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. 2022 Oct 28;9:1025080. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1025080

TABLE 4.

Changes in the content of different free amino acids in fermented and unfermented (μg/mL).

Fermentation time (h) 0 48
Asp 4.61 ± 0.06a 2.71 ± 0.01b
Thr 5.37 ± 0.04a 3.39 ± 0.01b
Ser 6.10 ± 0.01a 2.32 ± 0.01b
Glu 74.22 ± 0.01a 67.51 ± 0.02b
Gly 1.72 ± 0.02b 7.62 ± 0.02a
Ala 20.83 ± 0.05a 7.58 ± 0.03b
Cys 1.09 ± 0.01c 2.34 ± 0.04a
Val 3.81 ± 0.05b 5.88 ± 0.02a
Met 0.43 ± 0.01b 1.58 ± 0.03a
Ile 3.68 ± 0.03a 1.82 ± 0.02b
Leu 6.40 ± 0.01a 3.43 ± 0.06b
Tyr 10.72 ± 0.04b 11.79 ± 0.03a
Phe 3.63 ± 0.06a 3.42 ± 0.03b
Lys 5.18 ± 0.03b 6.92 ± 0.06a
NH3 0.48 ± 0.01b 0.58 ± 0.03a
His 42.45 ± 0.01a 28.40 ± 0.01b
Arg 55.68 ± 0.01b 72.28 ± 0.02a

Results are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation of three replicates. The mass concentrations of substances in different time periods are represented by different letters, indicating significant differences (p < 0.05).