Table 1.
Tree species density (number of stems/plot) in the three forest management systems (OG: old-growth, SL: selectively logged, CC: clear-cut logged) in a moist semi-deciduous forest in Ghana.
| Species | Family | OG | SL | CC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albizia adianthifolia (Schum.) W. Wight | Fabaceae | 8 | 4 | - |
| Alstonia boonei De Wild. | Apocynaceae | 6 | - | - |
| Amphimas pterocarpoides Harms | Fabaceae | 2 | - | - |
| Aningeria robusta (A. Chev.) Aubrév. & Pellegr. | Sapotaceae | 2 | - | - |
| Antiaris toxicaria (Rumph. ex Pers) Lesch. | Moraceae | 6 | - | - |
| Baphia nitida Lodd. | Fabaceae | 27 | 4 | 2 |
| Baphia pubescens Hook. f. | Fabaceae | 1 | 2 | - |
| Blighia sapida Konig | Sapindaceae | 5 | - | - |
| Blighia unijugata Baker | Sapindaceae | 3 | 5 | - |
| Bombax buonopozense P. Beauv. | Malvaceae | 3 | - | 12 |
| Broussonetia papyrifera Vent. | Moraceae | - | 26 | 15 |
| Carapa procera DC. | Meliaceae | 4 | - | - |
| Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. | Burseraceae | 1 | - | - |
| Cedrela odorata L. | Meliaceae | - | 2 | - |
| Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. | Malvaceae | 10 | 12 | 7 |
| Celtis adolfi-friderici Engl. | Ulmaceae | 19 | 50 | 2 |
| Celtis mildbraedii Engl. | Ulmaceae | 124 | 10 | 25 |
| Celtis zenkeri Engl. | Ulmaceae | 19 | 4 | 5 |
| Chrysophyllum giganteum A. Chev. | Sapotaceae | 3 | - | - |
| Cleidion gabonicum Baill. | Euphorbiaceae | 4 | - | - |
| Cola gigantea A. Chev. | Malvaceae | 6 | - | - |
| Corynanthe pachyceras K. Schum. | Rubiaceae | 5 | - | - |
| Cyathea manniana Hook. | Cyatheraceae | 4 | - | - |
| Cylicodiscus gabunensis Harms | Fabaceae | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| Daniellia ogea (Harms) Holland | Fabaceae | 9 | - | - |
| Discoglypremna caloneura (Pax) Prain | Euphorbiaceae | 1 | - | - |
| Drypetes sp. | Euphorbiaceae | 1 | - | - |
| Elaeis guineensis Jacq. | Palmae | 2 | - | - |
| Entandrophragma angolense (Welw.) C. DC. | Meliaceae | 1 | 18 | 11 |
| Entandrophragma cylindricum (Sprague) Sprague | Meliaceae | 4 | 3 | - |
| Entandrophragma utile (Dawe & Sprague) Sprague | Meliaceae | 4 | 4 | - |
| Ficus lutea Vahl | Moraceae | - | 17 | 3 |
| Funtumia elastica (Preuss) Stapf | Apocynaceae | 5 | - | - |
| Guarea cedrata (A. Chev.) Pellegr. | Meliaceae | - | 1 | - |
| Guibourtia ehie (A. Chev.) J. Leonard | Fabaceae | 2 | - | - |
| Hexalobus crispiflorus A. Rich. | Annonaceae | 4 | 1 | - |
| Holoptelea grandis (Hutch.) Mildbr. | Ulmaceae | 1 | - | - |
| Hymenostegia afzelii (Oliv.) Harms | Fabaceae | 3 | - | - |
| Irvingia gabonensis (Aubry-Lecomte) Baill. | Irvingiaceae | 2 | - | - |
| Isolona campanulata Engl. & Diels | Annonaceae | 2 | - | - |
| Khaya grandifoliola C. DC. | Meliaceae | 2 | - | - |
| Klainedoxa gabonensis Pierre ex Engl. | Irvingiaceae | 1 | - | - |
| Lannea welwitschii (Hiern) Engl. | Anacardiaceae | - | 1 | - |
| Macaranga barteri Müll. Arg. | Euphorbiaceae | - | 1 | - |
| Mansonia altissima (A. Chev.) A. Chev. | Sterculiaceae | 28 | 6 | - |
| Microdesmis puberula Hook. f. ex Planch. | Pandaceae | 1 | - | - |
| Milicia excelsa (Welw.) C.C. Berg | Moraceae | 11 | 3 | 18 |
| Morinda lucida Benth. | Rubiaceae | - | 16 | - |
| Morus mesozygia Stapf | Moraceae | 5 | 4 | 3 |
| Musanga cecropioides R. Br. | Cecropiaceae | - | 4 | - |
| Myrianthus arboreus P. Beauv. | Cecropiaceae | 3 | 8 | - |
| Nesogordonia papaverifera (A. Chev.) R. Capuron | Malvaceae | 56 | 1 | 20 |
| Piptadeniastrum africanum (Hook. f.) Brenan | Fabaceae | 5 | - | - |
| Placodiscus boya Aubrév. & Pellegr. | Sapindaceae | 4 | - | - |
| Pseudospondias microcarpa (A. Rich.) Engl. | Anacardiaceae | 1 | - | - |
| Pterygota macrocarpa K. Schum. | Sterculiaceae | 1 | - | - |
| Pycnanthus angolensis (Welw.) Warb. | Myristicaceae | 24 | 6 | 19 |
| Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzel. | Apocynaceae | 6 | 7 | 15 |
| Rhodognaphalon brevicuspe (Sprague) Roberty | Malvaceae | 1 | - | - |
| Ricinodendron heudelotii (Baill.) pierre ex Pax | Euphorbiaceae | 2 | 3 | - |
| Rinorea oblongifolia (C.H. Wright) C. Marquand ex Chipp | Violaceae | 13 | - | - |
| Senna siamea (Lam.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby | Fabaceae | - | 12 | - |
| Sterculia oblonga Mast. | Malvaceae | 14 | 16 | 18 |
| Sterculia rhinopetala K. Schum. | Malvaceae | 19 | - | - |
| Sterculia tragacantha Lindl. | Malvaceae | 8 | 4 | 19 |
| Terminalia ivorensis A. Chev. | Combretaceae | 9 | 1 | 26 |
| Terminalia superba Engl. & Diels | Combretaceae | 25 | 5 | - |
| Tieghemella heckelii Pierre ex A. Chev. | Sapotaceae | 4 | - | - |
| Trichilia monadelpha (Thonn.) J.J. de Wilde | Meliaceae | - | 57 | - |
| Trichilia prieuriana A. Juss. | Meliaceae | 20 | - | - |
| Trichilia tessmannii Harms | Meliaceae | 2 | 5 | 79 |
| Trilepisium madagascariense DC. | Moraceae | 26 | 16 | - |
| Triplochiton scleroxylon K. Schum. | Malvaceae | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| Vitex ferruginea Schumach. & Thonn. | Verbanaceae | 1 | - | - |