TABLE 1.
Phytochemistry of A. sativum.
| Compounds | Molecular formula | IUPAC name | References |
| Allicin | C6H10OS2 | 3-prop-2-enylsulfinylsulfanylprop-1-ene | (7, 10, 65–67) |
| Alliin | C6H11NO3S | (2R)-2-amino-3-prop-2-enylsulfinylpropanoic acid | (7, 10, 65, 67, 68) |
| E-ajoene | C9H14OS3 | (1E)-1-(Allyldisulfanyl)-3-(allylsulfinyl)-1-propene | (7, 10, 69) |
| Z-ajoene | C9H14OS3 | (1Z)-1-(Allyldisulfanyl)-3-(allylsulfinyl)-1-propene | (7, 10, 65) |
| Diallyl disulfide (DADS) | C6H10S2 | 3-(prop-2-enyldisulfanyl) prop-1-ene | (7, 10, 68, 70, 71) |
| Diallyl sulfide (DAS) | C6H10S | 3-prop-2-enylsulfanylprop-1-ene | (7, 10, 67, 68) |
| 3-Vinyl-1,2-dithiin | C6H6S2 | 3-Vinyl-1,2-dithiine | (5, 7, 65) |
| Diallyl trisulfide (DATS) | C6H10S3 | 3-(prop-2-enyltrisulfanyl) prop-1-ene | (7, 10, 67, 68, 71) |
| S-allyl-cysteine (SAC) | C6H11NO2S | (2R)-2-amino-3-prop-2-enylsulfanylpropanoic acid | (5, 67, 68, 72, 73) |
| S-allylmercaptocysteine (SAMC) | C6H11NO2S2 | (2R)-2-amino-3-(prop-2-enyldisulfanyl) propanoic acid | (67, 68) |
| Caffeic acid | C9H8O4 | (2E)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl) prop-2-enoic acid | (66) |
| Diallyl tetrasulfide | C6H10S4 | 3-(prop-2-enyltetrasulfanyl) prop-1-ene | (31, 70) |
| Allyl methyl trisulfide | C4H8S3 | 3-(methyltrisulfanyl) prop-1-ene | (70, 71) |