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. 2022 Jan 17;33(3):180–185. doi: 10.5830/CVJA-2021-059

Table 3. Awareness of physical activity and HF treatment by age group.

Responses Young (< 40 years), % (n) Middle aged (40-65 years), % (n) Elderly (> 65 years), % (n) p-value
'Should HF patients avoid physical activity?' 0.25
Yes 9 (36) 8 (7) 15 (4)
No 83 (315) 83 (77) 67 (18)
Don't know 8 (30) 10 (9) 19 (5)
'Can the HF patient play sport?' 0.01*
Yes 75 (285) 69 (64) 52 (14)
No 14 (52) 10 (9) 22 (6)
Don't know 12 (44) 22 (20) 26 (7)
'What are the methods of HF treatment?'
Heart surgery 52 (200) 47 (44) 59 (16) 0.79
Stimulator 62 (237) 54 (50) 44 (12) 0.08
Rest 37 (141) 35 (33) 30 (8) 0.73
Physical activity 57 (217) 61 (57) 48 (13) 0.46
Diet 75 (284) 77 (72) 67 (18) 0.53
Pharmacotherapy 82 (311) 85 (79) 81 (22) 0.75
Psychologist support 18 (69) 20 (19) 26 (7) 0.56
No idea 6 (21) 9 (8) 7 (2) 0.52

*Statistical significance with p < 0.05. HF, heart failure.