Skip to main content
. 2022 Jan 17;33(3):180–185. doi: 10.5830/CVJA-2021-059

Table 5. Response to the question: ‘Do the following risk factors apply to HF?’ by age group and positive answers.

Young (< 40 years), Middle aged (40-65 Elderly ( > 65 years),
Risk factors % years), % % p-value
Arterial hypertension 91 91 85 0.30
Thyroid diseases 41 43 30 0.70
Diabetes 70 58 70 0.32
Nicotine addiction 84 87 89 0.90
Obesity 90 88 81 0.18
Stress 90 87 78 0.07
Excessive physical activity 31 24 15 0.04*
Female gender 11 4 7 0.03*
Hypercholesterolaemia 65 58 48 0.06
Renal diseases 39 32 26 0.01*
Alcohol abuse 80 75 70 0.11
Lack of physical activity 88 84 78 0.16
Neoplasm/tumour 49 34 52 0.08

*Statistical significance with p < 0.05.