Table 5. Response to the question: ‘Do the following risk factors apply to HF?’ by age group and positive answers.
| Young (< 40 years), | Middle aged (40-65 | Elderly ( > 65 years), | ||
| Risk factors | % | years), % | % | p-value |
| Arterial hypertension | 91 | 91 | 85 | 0.30 |
| Thyroid diseases | 41 | 43 | 30 | 0.70 |
| Diabetes | 70 | 58 | 70 | 0.32 |
| Nicotine addiction | 84 | 87 | 89 | 0.90 |
| Obesity | 90 | 88 | 81 | 0.18 |
| Stress | 90 | 87 | 78 | 0.07 |
| Excessive physical activity | 31 | 24 | 15 | 0.04* |
| Female gender | 11 | 4 | 7 | 0.03* |
| Hypercholesterolaemia | 65 | 58 | 48 | 0.06 |
| Renal diseases | 39 | 32 | 26 | 0.01* |
| Alcohol abuse | 80 | 75 | 70 | 0.11 |
| Lack of physical activity | 88 | 84 | 78 | 0.16 |
| Neoplasm/tumour | 49 | 34 | 52 | 0.08 |
*Statistical significance with p < 0.05.