Table 1.
Variable description.
| M (SD) | Range | n (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 71.20 (6.43) | 60.0–90.0 | |
| Gender (M,F) | 92 (35), 171(65) | ||
| Smoker | No 160 (60.8%) Ex 86 (32.7%) Yes 17 (6.46%) |
||
| Alcohol consumption | No 188 (71.5%) Infrequent 67 (25.5%) Frequent 8 (3.04%) |
||
| BMI (kg/m2) | 30.19 (4.69) | 14.30–47.05 | |
| The number of diagnoses | 3.11 (1.79) | 0.0–10.0 | |
| The number of prescribed medications | 3.65 (2.15) | 0.0–15.0 | |
| The number of life events in last 3 years* | 1.42 (1.25) | 0.0–6.0 | |
| Hypertension | • 209 (79.5%) 87 (33.1%) <10 years; 119 (45.2%) > 10 years |
||
| Type 2 diabetes | • 58 (22.1%) 25 (9.51%) <5 years; 33 (12.5%) > 5 years |
||
| Chronic heart disease | • 15 (5.70%) 14 (5.32%) NYHA lower (1–2); 1 (0.38%) NYHA higher (3–4) |
||
| Coronary artery disease | 31 (11.8%) | ||
| Cerebrovascular disease | 17 (6.46%) | ||
| Periphery artery disease | 9 (3.42%) | ||
| Glomerular filtration rate (mL/min/1.73 m2) | 86.85 (27.45) | 18.0–191.0 | |
| Osteoporosis | 25 (9.51%) | ||
| Severe osteoarthritis | 104 (39.5%) | ||
| Low back pain | 103 (39.2%) | ||
| Anxiety/depression | 121 (46.0 %) | ||
| Experienced falls | 76 (28.9%) | ||
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 13 (4.94%) | ||
| Malignant disease | 29 (11.00%) | ||
| Significant visus loss | 229 (87.10%) | ||
| Hearing difficulties | 68 (25.90 %) | ||
| frailty_score | 1.11 (1.29) | 0.0–6.0 | |
| MMSE_total | 25.27 (3.40) | 14.0–30.0 | • 174 (66.2%)—normal global cognitive function 89 (33.2%)—decreased global cognitive function |
| GDS_dsysphoria | 1.43 (1.80) | 0.0–6.0 | |
| GDS_affect | 0.48 (1.03) | 0.0–4.0 | |
| GAS | 4.81 (5.03) | 0.0–27.0 | |
| COPE-Self-distraction | 6.23 (1.92) | 2.0–8.0 | |
| COPE-Active coping | 6.92 (1.49) | 2.0–8.0 | |
| COPE-Denial | 4.01 (1.84) | 2.0–8.0 | |
| COPE-Substance use | 2.29 (0.90) | 2.0–8.0 | |
| COPE-Emotional support | 4.73 (1.58) | 2.0–8.0 | |
| COPE-Use of informational support | 5.67 (1.84) | 2.0–8.0 | |
| COPE-Behavioral disengagement | 2.88 (1.59) | 2.0–8.0 | |
| COPE-Venting | 4.21 (1.83) | 2.0–8.0 | |
| COPE-Positive reframing | 6.75 (1.59) | 2.0–8.0 | |
| COPE-Planning | 6.16 (1.73) | 2.0–8.0 | |
| COPE-Humor | 5.40 (2.04) | 2.0–8.0 | |
| COPE-Acceptance | 7.10 (1.22) | 2.0–8.0 | |
| COPE-Religion | 5.43 (2.38) | 2.0–8.0 | |
| COPE-Self-blame | 4.83 (1.93) | 2.0–8.0 |
*
Operation, hospitalization, death in a family or of a loved one, illness of another close person, divorce, accident, financial loss, and relocation.