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. 2022 Nov 10;22:180. doi: 10.1186/s12894-022-01126-0

Table 1.

Characteristic

Variables Total
(n = 310)
Demography
 Age 50.00 (40.00–59.00)
 Male 197 (63.55)
 BMI 24.80 (22.86–26.99)
 Stent in ureter 55 (17.74)
 Infection 239 (77.10)
Disease history
 Stone 105 (33.87)
 Other kidney diseases 19 (6.13)
 DM 48 (15.48)
 Hypertension 86 (27.74)
 Medicine user and weakness 34 (10.97)
Operation
Operation time 75.00 (60.00-110.00)
Stone number
 Single 142 (45.81)
 Multiple 168 (54.19)
Stone size (mm)
 < 20 142 (45.81)
 20–29 93 (30.00)
 30–39 36 (11.61)
 40–49 17 (5.48)
 ≥ 50 22 (7.10)
Composition
 Calcium oxalate 70 (22.58)
 Calcium phosphate 23 (7.42)
 Uric acid and magnesium ammonium phosphate 12 (3.87)
 Complex 205 (66.13)
Hydronephrosis
 Grade 0 47 (15.16)
 Grade I 120 (38.71)
 Grade II 105 (33.87)
 Grade III 35 (11.29)
 Grade VI 3 (0.97)
CT scan
 ≤ 1000 217 (70.00)
 > 1000 93 (30.00)
Guy’s stone score
 Grade I 169 (54.52)
 Grade II 114 (36.77)
 Grade III 20 (6.45)
 Grade VI 7 (2.26)
Location
 Ureter 145 (46.77)
 Upper segment 20 (6.45)
 Median segment 40 (12.90)
 Lower segment 141 (45.48)
 Multiple segment 24 (7.74)
 Renal pelvis 66 (21.29)
 Staghorn and full-staghorn 11 (3.55)
 Anatomy abnormal 18 (5.81)

BMI body mass index; DM diabetes mellitus; CT computer tomography

Continuous data with normal distribution are presented a mean ± SD; Continuous data without normal distribution are presented as median (interquartile); Categorical data are presented as n (%)