Table 2.

Means and mean differences in values scores for dog owners and dogs and cat owners and cats.

Values	Dog owners		Dogs		t	p	Cohen’s d	Cat owners		Cats		t	p	Cohen’s d
	M	SD	M	SD				M	SD	M	SD
Self-direction	0.08	0.26	0.16	0.29	−5.68	<0.001	−0.217	0.12	0.27	0.32	0.34	−10.39	<0.001	−0.496
Stimulation	0.01	0.35	0.13	0.30	−6.99	<0.001	−0.267	−0.02	0.35	0.07	0.30	−4.54	<0.001	−0.217
Hedonism	0.12	0.37	0.41	0.35	−16.28	<0.001	−0.623	0.09	0.36	0.45	0.33	−16.55	<0.001	−0.791
Achievement	−0.32	0.43	−0.17	0.25	−9.35	<0.001	−0.357	−0.37	0.43	−0.14	0.25	−10.83	<0.001	−0.518
Power	−0.52	0.34	−0.54	0.40	1.53	0.126	0.059	−0.54	0.32	−0.42	0.44	−5.02	<0.001	−0.240
Security	0.31	0.26	0.23	0.36	4.85	<0.001	0.185	0.33	0.26	0.36	0.40	−1.71	0.088	−0.082
Tradition	−0.25	0.40	−0.16	0.30	−4.97	<0.001	−0.190	−0.27	0.43	−0.19	0.28	−3.20	<0.001	−0.153
Conformity	−0.13	0.28	−0.02	0.41	−6.52	<0.001	−0.249	−0.17	0.29	−0.27	0.43	4.51	<0.001	0.215
Benevolence	0.45	0.30	0.25	0.31	13.75	<0.001	0.526	0.45	0.30	0.05	0.28	21.34	<0.001	1.020
Universalism	0.18	0.25	−0.15	0.22	26.92	<0.001	1.029	0.22	0.24	−0.11	0.20	23.61	<0.001	1.128

Dog owners and dogs n = 684, Cat owners and cats n = 438. All comparisons were two-tailed, paired samples t-tests. Dog owners and dogs df = 683. Cat owners and cats df = 437.