Table 3.
Clinical outcome measures in patients with SMA types 2 and 3 treated with nusinersen
SMA type 2a (n = 20) | SMA type 2b (n = 10) | SMA type 3a (n = 16) | |
---|---|---|---|
Follow-up in months | 34.5 (5–44) | 36 (13–40) | 33.5 (21–41) |
Number of injections | 11.5 (4–14) | 11.5 (6–15) | 11 (8–13) |
HFMSE score | 16 (0–41) | 20 (4–51) | 55.5 (31–64) |
△HFMSE score | 5 (−3–24) | 4 (−2–13) | 6 (−3–15) |
WHO motor milestone score | 1 (0–4) | 1 (1–5) | 6 (2–6) |
Use of ventilator support n (%) | |||
None | 15 (75) | 10 (100) | 16 (100) |
Non-invasive ventilation | 5 (25) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Hours of non-invasive ventilation | 12 (12) | n.a. | n.a. |
Invasive ventilation | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0(0) |
Dependent on feeding tube n (%) | |||
None | 16 (80) | 7 (70) | 16 (100) |
Nasogastric tube | 0 (0) | 1 (10) | 0 (0) |
Gastrostomy | 4 (20) | 2 (20) | 0 (0) |
SMA = spinal muscular atrophy; n = number; HFMSE = Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale Expanded; △HFMSE = difference in HFMSE score between baseline and last follow-up assessment, WHO = World Health Organization.
Outcomes present the data of last follow-up assessment, unless otherwise stated.
All outcomes are given in median (range) unless otherwise stated.