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. 2022 Nov 11;28(6):6287–6320. doi: 10.1007/s10639-022-11430-9

Table 4.

Significant independent variables (Parental control and Self-control) in the second dimension (leisure and entertainment) of smartphone behavior

Independent variable Variable Number Mean SD F value A posteriori comparison
Parental control (1) Strict 46 3.11 0.87 8.53*** 3 > 1,2
(2) Conditional 355 3.37 0.65
(3) None 98 3.59 0.67
Self-control (1) Proactive high self-control 278 3.31 0.69 8.77*** 3,4 > 1,2
(2) Reactive high self-control 66 3.19 0.76
(3) Proactive low self-control 122 3.62 0.57
(4) Reactive low self-control 34 3.59 0.59

SD standard deviation

*** p < .001

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