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. 2022 Nov 11;28(6):6287–6320. doi: 10.1007/s10639-022-11430-9

Table 7.

Cluster analysis results

Number of Clusters BIC BIC change Ratio of BIC change Ratio of distance measures
1 1073.416
2 801.463  − 271.954 1.000 2.397
3 709.753  − 91.710 .337 1.880
4 678.418  − 31.335 .115 1.378
5 665.887  − 12.531 .046 1.120
6 658.695  − 7.192 .026 1.052
7 653.697  − 4.998 .018 1.142
8 653.969 .272  − .001 1.674
9 669.141 15.172  − .056 1.179
10 687.669 18.528  − .068 1.178
11 709.026 21.357  − .079 1.018
12 730.666 21.640  − .080 1.088
13 753.570 22.904  − .084 1.140
14 778.241 24.671  − .091 1.009
15 803.025 24.785  − .091 1.057

BIC Bayesian information criterion