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Univariate analysis results
| Dependent variable | SS | df | MS | F | p value | ηp2 | Observed powera | A posteriori comparisons | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Learning activities | Contrast | 27.53 | 1 | 27.53 | 40.80 | < .001*** | .076 | 1.000 | |
| Error | 335.31 | 497 | .675 |
High group > Low group |
|||||
| Learning applications | Contrast | 73.95 | 1 | 73.95 | 117.98 | < .001*** | .192 | 1.000 | |
| Error | 311.53 | 497 | .627 | ||||||
| Learning attitudes | Contrast | 20.93 | 1 | 20.93 | 23.22 | < .001*** | .045 | .998 | |
| Error | 448.08 | 497 | .902 | ||||||
SS sum of squares; df degrees of freedom; MS mean square
*** p < .001
