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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Cogn Neurosci. 2022 Sep 1;34(10):1866–1891. doi: 10.1162/jocn_a_01801

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Covariates-adjusted model using structural equation modeling including all material hardship predictors and white matter connectivity targets. Model fit statistics indicate excellent fit: χ2[45] = 47.931, p = .355; RMSEA = .019 [.000, .053], CFI = .980, TLI = .965, SRMR = .047. Consistent with regression results, there were positive associations between material hardship at age 5 years with right amygdala–BA 10 (dmPFC) and hardship at age 15 years with left amygdala–BA 25 (sgACC). Furthermore, there were trending negative associations between material hardship at ages 9 and 15 years with right amygdala–BA 11 (OFC) white matter connectivity. Covariates included in the model: ethnoracial identity, sex, pubertal age, birth city, maternal education, family structure, violence exposure, social deprivation, and annual household income at baseline. + p < .10. * p < .05. ** p < .01. *** p < .001.