Structural equation path model showing path estimates between material hardship predictors and right amygdala–BA 10, right amygdala–BA 11, and left amygdala–BA 25 white matter connectivity. Material hardship at 1, 3, 5, 9, and 15 loadings estimating latent slope were fixed at 0, 2, 4, 8, and 14, respectively. Covariates included in the model: ethnoracial identity, sex, pubertal age, birth city, maternal education, family structure, violence exposure, social deprivation, and annual household income at baseline. * p < .05. ** p < .01.