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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Cogn Neurosci. 2022 Sep 1;34(10):1866–1891. doi: 10.1162/jocn_a_01801

Table 5.

Multiple Regression Results Examining Material Hardship Effect at Specific Developmental Stages

Developmental Stage Specific Material Hardship and Amygdala–Seed White Matter Connectivity
B β SEB t p padjust
Model: Right amygdala–BA 10 (dmPFC) ~ developmental stage specific hardship predictors
 Hardship at ages 1, 3 −0.005 −.138 0.004 −1.428 .155 .258
 Hardship at ages 5, 9 0.010 .267 0.004 2.637 .009 .045
 Hardship at age 15 −0.005 −.149 0.003 −1.647 .102 .170
Model: Right amygdala–BA 11 (OFC) ~ developmental stage specific hardship predictors
 Hardship at ages 1, 3 0.006 .090 0.006 0.934 .352 .440
 Hardship at ages 5, 9 −0.005 −.088 0.006 −0.876 .382 .856
 Hardship at age 15 −0.011 −.220 0.005 −2.441 .016 .040
Model: Right amygdala–BA 25 (sgACC) ~ developmental stage specific hardship predictors
 Hardship at ages 1, 3 −0.013 −.207 0.006 −2.133 .035 .175
 Hardship at ages 5, 9 0.000 .002 0.006 0.017 .987 .987
 Hardship at age 15 0.006 .128 0.005 1.410 .161 .201
Model: Right amygdala–BA 47 (OFC) ~ developmental stage specific hardship predictors
 Hardship at ages 1, 3 0.001 .010 0.007 0.097 .923 .923
 Hardship at ages 5, 9 −0.004 −.056 0.007 −0.541 .589 .856
 Hardship at age 15 −0.005 −.093 0.005 −1.009 .314 .314
Model: Left amygdala–BA 25 (sgACC) ~ developmental stage specific hardship predictors
 Hardship at ages 1, 3 −0.009 −.154 0.005 −1.599 .112 .258
 Hardship at ages 5, 9 −0.002 −.041 0.005 −0.407 .685 .856
 Hardship at age 15 0.011 .239 0.004 2.641 .009 .040
Model: Right hippocampus–BA 10 (dmPFC) ~ developmental stage specific hardship predictors
 Hardship at ages 1, 3 −0.005 −.114 0.004 −1.155 .250 .556
 Hardship at ages 5, 9 0.004 .094 0.004 0.922 .358 .569
 Hardship at age 15 −0.001 −.039 0.003 −0.427 .670 .670
Model: Right hippocampus–BA 11 (OFC) ~ developmental stage specific hardship predictors
 Hardship at ages 1, 3 0.004 .126 0.003 1.288 .200 .556
 Hardship at ages 5, 9 −0.004 −.123 0.003 −1.221 .224 .569
 Hardship at age 15 −0.003 −.137 0.002 −1.505 .134 .223
Model: Right hippocampus–BA 25 (sgACC) ~ developmental stage specific hardship predictors
 Hardship at ages 1, 3 0.002 .058 0.004 0.590 .556 .556
 Hardship at ages 5, 9 −0.004 −.111 0.004 −1.091 .277 .569
 Hardship at age 15 0.003 .105 0.003 1.138 .257 .321
Model: Right hippocampus–BA 47 (OFC) ~ developmental stage specific hardship predictors
 Hardship at ages 1, 3 0.002 .064 0.003 0.656 .513 .556
 Hardship at ages 5, 9 −0.002 −.073 0.003 −0.722 .471 .569
 Hardship at age 15 −0.003 −.139 0.002 −1.517 .131 .223
Model: Left hippocampus–BA 10 (dmPFC) ~ developmental stage specific hardship predictors
 Hardship at ages 1, 3 −0.002 −.080 0.003 −0.817 .415 .556
 Hardship at ages 5, 9 −0.002 −.058 0.003 −0.571 .569 .569
 Hardship at age 15 0.004 .191 0.002 2.097 .038 .190
Model: Right hippocampus–amygdala ~ developmental stage specific hardship predictors
 Hardship at ages 1, 3 0.004 .097 0.004 0.987 .325 .325
 Hardship at ages 5, 9 −0.006 −.155 0.004 −1.521 .130 .260
 Hardship at age 15 −0.001 −.018 0.003 −0.193 .847 .847
Model: Left hippocampus–amygdala ~ developmental stage specific hardship predictors
 Hardship at ages 1, 3 0.006 .111 0.006 1.127 .262 .325
 Hardship at ages 5, 9 0.001 .019 0.005 0.190 .850 .850
 Hardship at age 15 0.001 .024 0.004 0.259 .796 .847