Table 7.
Sensitivity Analyses Results with Covariates
| Sensitivity Analyses Results of White Matter Connectivity Regions with Significant Main Effects with Developmental Stages Specific Material Hardship | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | β | SEB | t | p | |
| Model: Right amygdala–BA 10 (dmPFC) white matter ~ predictors + covariates | |||||
| Hardship at ages 1, 3 | −0.006 | −.145 | 0.004 | −1.396 | .165 |
| Hardship at ages 5, 9 | 0.008 | .229 | 0.004 | 2.102 | .037 |
| Hardship at age 15 | −0.004 | −.136 | 0.003 | −1.387 | .168 |
| Race/ethnicity (White) | −0.024 | −.172 | 0.013 | −1.858 | .065 |
| Race/ethnicity (Hispanic) | 0.001 | .003 | 0.015 | 0.035 | .972 |
| Race/ethnicity (other/multiracial) | −0.021 | −.102 | 0.018 | −1.152 | .251 |
| Sex | 0.004 | .043 | 0.009 | 0.422 | .674 |
| Pubertal age | 0.007 | .093 | 0.008 | 0.924 | .357 |
| Birth city (Chicago) | −0.001 | −.009 | 0.011 | −0.110 | .913 |
| Birth city (Toledo) | −0.003 | −.024 | 0.011 | −0.256 | .799 |
| Birth city (other) | −0.038 | −.094 | 0.036 | −1.054 | .294 |
| Maternal education | −0.004 | −.105 | 0.004 | −1.104 | .272 |
| Family structure | −0.001 | −.007 | 0.008 | −0.086 | .931 |
| Violence exposure | −0.001 | −.075 | 0.001 | −0.716 | .475 |
| Social deprivation | 0.000 | .042 | 0.001 | 0.421 | .674 |
| Household income at ages 5, 9 | 0.000 | −.009 | 0.000 | −0.084 | .933 |
| Model: Right amygdala–BA 11 (OFC) white matter ~ predictors + covariates | |||||
| Hardship at ages 1, 3 | 0.005 | .084 | 0.007 | 0.814 | .417 |
| Hardship at ages 5, 9 | −0.006 | −.101 | 0.006 | −0.945 | .346 |
| Hardship at age 15 | −0.010 | −.200 | 0.005 | −2.068 | .040 |
| Race/ethnicity (White) | −0.029 | −.128 | 0.021 | −1.390 | .167 |
| Race/ethnicity (Hispanic) | −0.011 | −.036 | 0.025 | −0.437 | .663 |
| Race/ethnicity (other/multiracial) | 0.005 | .016 | 0.029 | 0.176 | .860 |
| Sex | 0.001 | .008 | 0.015 | 0.076 | .939 |
| Pubertal age | −0.010 | −.082 | 0.012 | −0.815 | .416 |
| Birth city (Chicago) | −0.015 | −.069 | 0.018 | −0.799 | .425 |
| Birth city (Toledo) | −0.021 | −.112 | 0.018 | −1.205 | .230 |
| Birth city (other) | −0.084 | −.129 | 0.058 | −1.460 | .146 |
| Maternal education | −0.006 | −.091 | 0.006 | −0.998 | .320 |
| Family structure | 0.024 | .160 | 0.013 | 1.856 | .066 |
| Violence exposure | −0.001 | −.081 | 0.002 | −0.785 | .434 |
| Social deprivation | 0.001 | .059 | 0.002 | 0.590 | .556 |
| Household income at age 15 | 0.000 | .171 | 0.000 | 1.761 | .080 |
| Model: Left amygdala–BA 25 (sgACC) white matter ~ predictors + covariates | |||||
| Hardship at ages 1, 3 | −0.007 | −.129 | 0.006 | −1.273 | .205 |
| Hardship at ages 5, 9 | −0.002 | −.038 | 0.005 | −0.357 | .722 |
| Hardship at age 15 | 0.009 | .209 | 0.004 | 2.199 | .030 |
| Race/ethnicity (White) | 0.008 | .038 | 0.018 | 0.420 | .675 |
| Race/ethnicity (Hispanic) | −0.017 | −.064 | 0.021 | −0.792 | .430 |
| Race/ethnicity (other/multiracial) | 0.002 | .008 | 0.025 | 0.090 | .929 |
| Sex | −0.017 | −.133 | 0.013 | −1.331 | .185 |
| Pubertal age | 0.001 | .013 | 0.011 | 0.136 | .892 |
| Birth city (Chicago) | −0.006 | −.033 | 0.016 | −0.393 | .695 |
| Birth city (Toledo) | 0.018 | .104 | 0.015 | 1.142 | .255 |
| Birth city (other) | 0.098 | .169 | 0.050 | 1.944 | .054 |
| Maternal education | 0.009 | .156 | 0.005 | 1.751 | .082 |
| Family structure | −0.024 | −.179 | 0.011 | −2.116 | .036 |
| Violence exposure | 0.001 | .043 | 0.002 | 0.421 | .675 |
| Social deprivation | −0.002 | −.104 | 0.002 | −1.062 | .290 |
| Household income at age 15 | 0.000 | −.156 | 0.000 | −1.640 | .103 |
| Sensitivity Analyses Results of White Matter Connectivity Regions with Significant Main Effects with Age-Specific Material Hardship | |||||
| B | β | SEB | t | p | |
| Model: Right amygdala–BA 10 (dmPFC) white matter ~ predictors + covariates | |||||
| Hardship at age 1 | −0.003 | −.077 | 0.004 | −0.758 | .450 |
| Hardship at age 3 | −0.005 | −.142 | 0.004 | −1.267 | .207 |
| Hardship at age 5 | 0.010 | .331 | 0.003 | 3.138 | .002 |
| Hardship at age 9 | −0.001 | −.044 | 0.003 | −0.435 | .664 |
| Hardship at age 15 | −0.003 | −.090 | 0.003 | −0.918 | .360 |
| Race/ethnicity (White) | −0.025 | −.180 | 0.012 | −2.003 | .047 |
| Race/ethnicity (Hispanic) | 0.000 | .001 | 0.015 | 0.017 | .986 |
| Race/ethnicity (other/multiracial) | −0.018 | −.086 | 0.018 | −0.981 | .328 |
| Sex | 0.005 | .057 | 0.009 | 0.563 | .574 |
| Pubertal age | 0.007 | .097 | 0.008 | 0.968 | .335 |
| Birth city (Chicago) | −0.001 | −.008 | 0.011 | −0.099 | .921 |
| Birth city (Toledo) | 0.000 | −.001 | 0.011 | −0.015 | .988 |
| Birth city (other) | −0.049 | −.121 | 0.036 | −1.357 | .177 |
| Maternal education | −0.005 | −.128 | 0.004 | −1.391 | .166 |
| Family structure | 0.000 | .003 | 0.008 | 0.030 | .976 |
| Violence exposure | −0.001 | −.049 | 0.001 | −0.470 | .639 |
| Social deprivation | 0.000 | .011 | 0.001 | 0.110 | .913 |
| Household income at age 5 | 0.000 | .016 | 0.000 | 0.161 | .872 |
| Model: Left amygdala–BA 25 (sgACC) white matter ~ predictors + covariates | |||||
| Hardship at age 1 | −0.006 | −.118 | 0.005 | −1.174 | .242 |
| Hardship at age 3 | −0.001 | −.020 | 0.005 | −0.178 | .859 |
| Hardship at age 5 | −0.002 | −.037 | 0.005 | −0.353 | .725 |
| Hardship at age 9 | −0.001 | −.020 | 0.005 | −0.202 | .840 |
| Hardship at age 15 | 0.009 | .205 | 0.004 | 2.107 | .037 |
| Race/ethnicity (White) | 0.008 | .041 | 0.018 | 0.453 | .651 |
| Race/ethnicity (Hispanic) | −0.019 | −.071 | 0.022 | −0.864 | .389 |
| Race/ethnicity (other/multiracial) | 0.001 | .003 | 0.026 | 0.037 | .971 |
| Sex | −0.017 | −.134 | 0.013 | −1.333 | .185 |
| Pubertal age | 0.001 | .011 | 0.011 | 0.114 | .910 |
| Birth city (Toledo) | −0.006 | −.033 | 0.016 | −0.385 | .701 |
| Birth city (Chicago) | 0.017 | .100 | 0.016 | 1.087 | .279 |
| Birth city (other) | 0.102 | .176 | 0.051 | 1.983 | .049 |
| Maternal education | 0.009 | .157 | 0.005 | 1.745 | .083 |
| Family structure | −0.024 | −.184 | 0.011 | −2.151 | .033 |
| Violence exposure | 0.001 | .037 | 0.002 | 0.359 | .720 |
| Social deprivation | −0.001 | −.095 | 0.002 | −0.948 | .345 |
| Household income at age 15 | 0.000 | −.159 | 0.000 | −1.657 | .100 |