Table 1.
Comparison of baseline demographic characteristics among groups [mean ± SD or n (%)].
| Group index | Classification | Control (n = 32) | BDJ (n = 34) | AT(n = 32) | F/χ2 | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Height, m | 1.58 ± 0.08 | 1.59 ± 0.09 | 1.58 ± 0.10 | 0.114 | 0.893 | |
| Age, years | 59.09 ± 5.25 | 59.18 ± 3.93 | 59.81 ± 4.54 | 0.236 | 0.790 | |
| Sex | Male | 14(43.8) | 16(47.1) | 11(34.4) | 1.161 | 0.560 |
| Female | 18(56.2) | 18(52.9) | 21(65.6) | |||
| Use antihypertensive drugs | Yes | 10(31.2) | 10(29.4) | 12(37.5) | 0.533 | 0.766 |
| No | 22(68.8) | 24(70.6) | 20(62.5) | |||
| Currently smoke | Yes | 10(31.2) | 13(38.2) | 8(25.0) | 1.338 | 0.512 |
| No | 22(68.8) | 21(61.8) | 24(75.0) | |||
| Family history of ASCVD | Yes | 27(84.4) | 30(88.2) | 29(90.6) | 0.593 | 0.743 |
| No | 5(15.6) | 4(11.8) | 3(9.4) | |||
| Education | < 12 years | 21(65.6) | 25(73.5) | 19(59.4) | 1.489 | 0.475 |
| ≥ 12 years | 11(34.4) | 9(26.5) | 13(40.6) | |||
| WHtR, % | ≤ 0.5 | 1(3.1) | 3(8.8) | 3(9.4) | 1.329 | 0.515 |
| > 0.5 | 31(96.9) | 31(91.2) | 29(90.6) | |||
| BMI, kg/m2 | < 24 | 7(21.9) | 10(29.4) | 8(25.0) | 4.577 | 0.334 |
| 24 to < 28 | 15(46.9) | 19(55.9) | 20(62.5) | |||
| ≥ 28 | 10(31.2) | 5(14.7) | 4(12.5) | |||
| FPG, mmol/L | 6.13 ± 0.64 | 5.97 ± 0.56 | 5.91 ± 0.68 | 1.093 | 0.339 | |
| 2-hPG, mmol/L | 8.67 ± 0.95 | 8.46 ± 1.08 | 8.45 ± 1.36 | 0.374 | 0.689 | |
| HbA1c, % | 6.11 ± 0.51 | 5.97 ± 0.40 | 5.87 ± 0.61 | 1.773 | 0.175 | |
| TC, mmol/L | 5.34 ± 0.96 | 5.18 ± 0.80 | 5.22 ± 1.06 | 0.269 | 0.765 | |
| TG, mmol/L | 2.20 ± 0.58 | 2.27 ± 0.60 | 2.18 ± 0.71 | 0.204 | 0.816 | |
| HDL-C, mmol/L | 1.37 ± 0.48 | 1.36 ± 0.32 | 1.30 ± 0.26 | 0.331 | 0.719 | |
| LDL-C, mmol/L | 3.56 ± 0.64 | 3.37 ± 0.74 | 3.49 ± 1.00 | 0.467 | 0.628 | |
| WC, cm | 90.19 ± 5.97 | 88.62 ± 7.98 | 87.97 ± 7.91 | 0.770 | 0.466 | |
| Weight, kg | 67.41 ± 11.98 | 64.71 ± 12.11 | 63.63 ± 12.52 | 0.817 | 0.445 | |
| SBP, mmHg | 144.22 ± 14.35 | 145.65 ± 14.24 | 143.81 ± 14.05 | 0.153 | 0.859 | |
| DBP, mmHg | 81.56 ± 8.71 | 80.88 ± 9.70 | 82.41 ± 8.12 | 0.243 | 0.785 | |
| 10-year risks of ASCVD, % | 6.13 ± 1.83 | 6.17 ± 3.07 | 6.06 ± 2.38 | 0.017 | 0.983 | |
BDJ, Baduanjin; AT, aerobic training; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; 2-hPG, 2-h plasma glucose; HbA1c, haemoglobin A1c; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; WC, waist circumference; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; ASCVD, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; WHtR, waist-to-height ratio; BMI, body mass index.