. 2022 May 22;57(6):678–686. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agac020

Table 3.

Neighborhood and individual variables as predictors of AUD symptoms in multilevel mediation models

	Current drinkers (N = 1690)		Male drinkers (N = 937)		Female drinkers (N = 753)
	B (SE)	P-value	B (SE)	P-value	B (SE)	P-value
Neighborhood Variables
General neighborhood insecurity	0.074 (0.07)	0.319	0.054 (0.11)	0.626	0.116 (0.06)	0.065
Neighborhood crime victimization	−0.478 (0.25)	0.059	−0.749 (0.40)	0.063	−0.355 (0.28)	0.198
Witnessing neighborhood crime	0.155 (0.07)	0.033	0.255 (0.13)	0.041	0.050 (0.07)	0.484
Neighborhood drug availability	0.104 (0.10)	0.298	0.282 (0.16)	0.076	−0.112 (0.11)	0.295
Off-premise alcohol outlet density	0.002 (0.00)	0.706	0.001 (0.01)	0.889	0.002 (0.01)	0.794
On-premise alcohol outlet density	−0.003 (0.01)	0.583	−0.008 (0.01)	0.371	0.004 (0.01)	0.674
Disadvantaged residents	−0.028 (0.01)	0.031	−0.020 (0.02)	0.355	−0.035 (0.01)	0.000
Residential instability	0.005 (0.01)	0.308	0.010 (0.01)	0.187	0.002 (0.00)	0.707
% White/non-Hispanic	−0.028 (0.01)	0.009	−0.034 (0.02)	0.053	−0.027 (0.01)	0.009
Individual-level Variables
Female gender	−0.810 (0.10)	0.000
Age	−0.585 (0.13)	0.000	−0.602 (0.19)	0.001	−0.537 (0.14)	0.000
Employment (Part-time/self-employed)^a	−0.109 (0.16)	0.489	−0.192 (0.24)	0.418	−0.043 (0.17)	0.801
Employment (Unemployed/Other)^a	−0.043 (0.13)	0.737	0.165 (0.21)	0.433	−0.177 (0.13)	0.183
Income (between $15 K and 30 K)^b	−0.084 (0.14)	0.545	−0.003 (0.22)	0.989	−0.059 (0.18)	0.743
Income (between $30 K and 60 K)^b	−0.319 (0.12)	0.009	−0.227 (0.21)	0.289	−0.322 (0.15)	0.030
Income (over $60 K)^b	−0.396 (0.16)	0.013	−0.117 (0.28)	0.673	−0.713 (0.14)	0.000
Protestant	−0.331 (0.13)	0.013	−0.342 (0.20)	0.085	−0.190 (0.14)	0.164
Foreign-born	−0.333 (0.13)	0.013	−0.454 (0.20)	0.020	−0.154 (0.12)	0.214
Crossing border for drugs/nightlife	0.421 (0.16)	0.008	0.866 (0.28)	0.002	−0.072 (0.19)	0.710
Constant	2.840 (0.43)	0.000	2.440 (0.65)	0.000	2.278 (0.38)	0.000

Notes. Coefficients in Table 3 were estimated simultaneously with the coefficients in Table 2. Bold font indicates P-value < 0.05; italics indicate P-value < 0.10.

^aFull-time employment as referent.

^bIncome below $15,000/year as referent.