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. 2022 May 22;57(6):678–686. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agac020

Table 4.

Indirect effects of border site residence on alcohol use disorder symptoms via neighborhood risk factors

Current drinkers (N = 1690) Male drinkers (N = 937) Female drinkers (N = 753)
B (SE) P-value B (SE) P-value B (SE) P-value
Laredo (versus San Antonio)
 General neighborhood insecurity −0.008 (0.02) 0.606 −0.011 (0.02) 0.632 0.001 (0.02) 0.961
 Neighborhood crime victimization 0.000 (0.02) 0.990 −0.003 (0.03) 0.930 0.002 (0.02) 0.890
 Witnessing neighborhood crime 0.054 (0.04) 0.146 0.092 (0.06) 0.140 0.016 (0.03) 0.511
 Neighborhood drug availability 0.031 (0.04) 0.396 0.074 (0.07) 0.276 −0.038 (0.04) 0.356
 Off-premise alcohol outlet density 0.003 (0.01) 0.817 0.001 (0.01) 0.901 0.002 (0.01) 0.858
 On-premise alcohol outlet density 0.006 (0.01) 0.679 0.015 (0.03) 0.595 −0.006 (0.02) 0.745
 Disadvantaged residents −0.094 (0.05) 0.054 −0.057 (0.06) 0.354 −0.135 (0.06) 0.018
 Residential instability 0.009 (0.01) 0.481 0.026 (0.03) 0.329 0.001 (0.01) 0.805
 % White/non-Hispanic 0.205 (0.08) 0.012 0.229 (0.13) 0.068 0.216 (0.08) 0.008
B (SE) P-value B (SE) P-value B (SE) P-value
Brownsville/McAllen (versus San Antonio)
 General neighborhood insecurity −0.074 (0.07) 0.325 −0.057 (0.12) 0.627 −0.105 (0.06) 0.086
 Neighborhood crime victimization 0.064 (0.04) 0.087 0.110 (0.07) 0.108 0.043 (0.03) 0.206
 Witnessing neighborhood crime −0.160 (0.08) 0.040 −0.258 (0.13) 0.050 −0.053 (0.08) 0.484
 Neighborhood drug availability −0.043 (0.04) 0.307 −0.122 (0.07) 0.090 0.044 (0.05) 0.328
 Off-premise alcohol outlet density −0.010 (0.03) 0.714 −0.006 (0.04) 0.888 −0.007 (0.03) 0.794
 On-premise alcohol outlet density 0.001 (0.01) 0.932 0.007 (0.03) 0.774 0.002 (0.01) 0.862
 Disadvantaged residents 0.029 (0.04) 0.467 0.039 (0.05) 0.428 −0.004 (0.05) 0.937
 Residential instability 0.013 (0.02) 0.410 0.048 (0.04) 0.254 −0.000 (0.00) 0.935
 % White/non-Hispanic 0.075 (0.05) 0.117 0.056 (0.06) 0.332 0.106 (0.05) 0.040

Notes. Bold font indicates P-value < 0.05; italics indicate P-value < 0.10.