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. 2022 Nov 12;84:104876. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104876

Table 1.

Clinical, treatments, and outcome characteristics of confirmed COVID-19 patients.

Characteristics Overall (n = 9) Favipiravir (Avigan) (n = 3) Lopivia (n = 3) Remdesivir (n = 3)
Gender
Male 4 (44.44) 0 (0.00) 2 (66.67) 2 (66.67)
Female 5 (55.56) 3 (100.00) 1 (33.33) 1 (33.33)
Age 54.56 ± 14.46 59.67 ± 11.59 57.33 ± 14.74 46.67 ± 14.19
Clinical symptoms
Shortness of breath 7 (77.78) 2 (66.67) 2 (66.67) 3 (100.00)
Cough 7 (77.78) 3 (100.00) 2 (66.67) 2 (66.67)
Fever 5 (55.56) 2 (66.67) 1 (33.33) 2 (66.67)
Anosmia 2 (22.22) 0 (0.00) 1 (33.33) 1 (33.33)
Diarrhea 0 (0.00) 0 (0.00) 0 (0.00) 0 (0.00)
Nausea & vomiting 2 (22.22) 0 (0.00) 2 (66.67) 0 (0.00)
Comorbidities
Obesity 2 (22.22) 0 (0.00) 1 (33.33) 1 (33.33)
Type 2 diabetes mellitus 5 (55.56) 2 (66.67) 1 (33.33) 2 (66.67)
Hypertension 4 (44.44) 2 (66.67) 2 (66.67) 0 (0.00)
Laboratory examination
ALT (IU/L) 50.88 ± 33.10 47.50 ± 10.61 70.67 ± 56.59 33.33 ± 1.15
AST (IU/L) 54.00 ± 26.32 42.00 ± 16.97 77.00 ± 35.00 39.00 ± 11.27
Albumin (g/dL) 3.39 ± 0.21 3.45 ± 0.07 3.39 ± 0.18 3.35 ± 0.37
Total bilirubin (mg/dL) 0.56 ± 0.27 0.22 ± 0.00 0.72 ± 0.30 0.59 ± 0.16
Direct bilirubin (mg/dL) 0.31 ± 0.19 0.14 ± 0.00 0.45 ± 0.28 0.22 ± 0.06
Neutrophil (%) 75.37 ± 13.47 80.35 ± 5.73 74.03 ± 19.74 76.70 ± 12.20
Lymphocytes (%) 15.76 ± 8.52 14.35 ± 6.58 15.50 ± 13.08 16.97 ± 9.65
NLR (%) 21.02 ± 45.05 6.36 ± 2.35 45.95 ± 74.78 5.86 ± 3.76
APTT (sec) 28.06 ± 5.21 28.45 ± 0.21 31.50 ± 5.09 20.4 ± 0.00
PTT (sec) 11.20 ± 1.62 12.10 ± 2.55 10.60 ± 1.13 10.6 ± 0.00
CRP (mg/dL) 12.27 ± 15.34 7.20 ± 3.61 16.67 ± 14.52 3.65 ± 5.02
D-dimer (ng/dL) 1861.29 ± 1828.85 900.00 ± 480.83 1655.00 ± 332.34 2639.67 ± 2826.26
Procalcitonin (ng/dL) 1.54 ± 2.84 0.17 ± 0.00 5.18 ± 0.00 0.1 ± 0.1
Treatment
Levofloxacin 4 (44.44) 1 (33.33) 0 (0.00) 3 (100.00)
Moxifloxacin 1 (11.11) 0 (0.00) 1 (33.33) 0 (0.00)
Ceftriaxone 1 (11.11) 0 (0.00) 1 (33.33) 0 (0.00)
Paracetamol 4 (44.44) 2 (66.67) 1 (33.33) 1 (33.33)
N-acetylcysteine 7 (77.78) 3 (100.00) 2 (66.67) 2 (66.67)
Curcuma 4 (44.44) 1 (33.33) 3 (100.00) 0 (0.00)
Albumin 6 (66.67) 2 (66.67) 1 (33.33) 3 (100.00)
Dexamethasone 5 (55.56) 1 (33.33) 1 (33.33) 3 (100.00)
Outcome
Length of stay (days) 28.11 ± 20.81 38.33 ± 30.98 26.33 ± 21.38 19.66 ± 6.80
Death 1 (11.11) 0 (0.00) 1 (33.33) 0 (0.00)