Skip to main content
. 2022 May 6;25(6):1417–1425. doi: 10.1007/s10071-022-01623-7

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Depiction of the procedure used for conditioning in Lymnaea stagnalis. Snails in the PAV (or learning) group were exposed to a solution of amyl acetate (that is, banana essence) followed by the presentation of a conspecific. For the CON (control) group these two events never occurred together as indicated by the red X