Table 1.

Effect of species, trial and pattern interaction on subjects’ looking duration (LMM based on LRT; pairwise comparison using ‘emmeans’ package); we provide contrast estimates (β ± SE). Highlights indicate significant variables

Species	Trial	Pattern	β ± SE	p value
Between patterns
Cat	1	Chasing vs independent	− 0.520 ± 0.223	0.022
	2		0.002 ± 0.223	0.994
Dog	1		0.136 ± 0.231	0.558
	2		− 0.607 ± 0.231	0.010
Between species
Cat vs Dog	1	Chasing	− 0.091 ± 0.227	0.689
		Independent	0.564 ± 0.227	0.015
	2	Chasing	0.595 ± 0.227	0.010
		Independent	− 0.014 ± 0.227	0.951
Between trials
Cat	1 vs 2	Chasing	0.039 ± 0.223	0.863
Dog			0.725 ± 0.231	0.002
Cat		Independent	0.560 ± 0.223	0.013
Dog			− 0.019 ± 0.231	0.936