Table 1. Primer pairs used in recent study.
| Name | Forward primer | Reverse primer |
|---|---|---|
| IL-6 | TAGTCCTTCCTACCCCAATTTCC | TTGGTCCTTAGCCACTCCTTC |
| TGFβ1 | CTCCCGTGGCTTCTAGTGC | GCCTTAGTTTGGACAGGATCTG |
| GDF11 | CTGCGCCTAGAGAGCATCAAG | TCTCGGTGGTAGCGTGGTA |
| p21 | AGGTGGACCTGGAGACTCTCAG | TCCTCTTGGAGAAGATCAGCCG |
| CBX4 | GCTGCTGATCGCCTTCCAGAAC | TTGGAACGACGGGCAAAGGTAG |
| ND1 | TAATCGCCATAGCCTTCCTAACA | GGCGTCTGCAAATGGTTGTAA |
| FOXO1 | CTACGAGTGGATGGTCAAGAGC | CCAGTTCCTTCATTCTGCACACG |
| FOXO3 | TCTACGAGTGGATGGTGCGTTG | CTCTTGCCAGTTCCCTCATTCTG |
| FOXO4 | ACGAGTGGATGGTCCGTACTGT | CCTTGATGAACTTGCTGTGCAGG |
| β-actin | TCCACACCCGCCACCAG | TGACCCATTCCCACCATCACA |
IL-6, Interleukin-6; TGFβ1, transforming growth factor β1; GDF11, growth differentiation factor 11; CBX4, Chromobox 4; ND1, NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1; FOXO, Forkhead.