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. 2022 Oct 28;24(10):e41899. doi: 10.2196/41899

Table 1.

Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of the intention-to-treat population (N=213).


Intervention groupa Control groupb
Participants, n (%) 108 (50.7) 105 (49.3)
Age (years), mean (SD) 57.4 (13.8) 57.3 (13.5)
Sex (female), n (%) 51 (47.2) 62 (59.1)
Indications (ICD-10c), n (%)

M54.4—lumbago with sciatica 44 (40.7) 33 (31.4)

M54.5—low back pain 44 (40.7) 45 (42.9)

M54.9—dorsalgia, unspecified 20 (18.5) 27 (25.7)
Pain score (VNRSd 0-10), mean (SD) 6.41 (1.65) 6.05 (1.64)

aPatients in the intervention group used a digital home exercise program to treat their back pain.

bPatients in the control group received the standard of care (ie, physiotherapy).

cICD-10: International Statistical Classification of Diseases, 10th edition.

dVNRS: verbal numerical rating scale.