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. 2022 Nov 11;5(11):e2241720. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.41720

Table. Patient Characteristicsa.

Characteristic Overall (N = 226) Intervention arm
True acupuncture (n = 110) Sham acupuncture (n = 59) Waiting list control (n = 57)
Age, median (range), y 60.7 (27.0-80.6) 60.7 (34.1-80.6) 57.0 (40.5-77.5) 60.6 (27.0-76.0)
Hispanic
Yes 21 (9.7) 11 (10.0) 7 (12.1) 3 (5.3)
No 204 (90.3) 99 (90.0) 51 (87.9) 54 (94.7)
Unknown 1 0 1 0
Race
Asian 15 (6.8) 11 (10.4) 2 (3.4) 2 (3.6)
Black 10 (4.5) 6 (5.7) 2 (3.4) 2 (3.6)
American Indian 1 (0.5) 1 (0.9) 0 0
Pacific Islander 1 (0.5) 0 0 1 (1.8)
White 193 (87.7) 88 (83.0) 54 (93.1) 51 (91.1)
Unknown 6 4 1 1
Breast cancer stage
I 97 (43.7) 41 (38.7) 28 (47.5) 28 (49.1)
II 99 (44.6) 53 (50.0) 23 (39.0) 23 (40.4)
III 26 (11.7) 12 (11.3) 8 (13.6) 6 (10.5)
Unknown 4 4 0 0
Prior chemotherapy 111 (49.1) 56 (50.9) 31 (52.5) 24 (42.1)
Prior tamoxifen 43 (19.0) 18 (16.4) 15 (25.4) 10 (17.5)
Current or prior AI therapyb
Anastrozole 164 (72.6) 80 (72.7) 44 (74.6) 40 (70.2)
Letrozole 70 (31.0) 36 (32.7) 17 (28.8) 17 (29.8)
Exemestane 41 (18.1) 21 (19.1) 10 (16.9) 10 (17.5)
Time receiving AI therapy, median (range), y 1.1 (0.1-9.0) 1.0 (0.1-8.0) 1.1 (0.1-9.0) 1.1 (0.1-3.1)
Prior acupuncture 44 (19.5) 19 (17.3) 13 (22.0) 12 (21.1)

Abbreviation: AI, aromatase inhibitor.

a

Data are presented as number (percentage) of patients unless otherwise indicated. Percentages are calculated among those with known data.

b

Number answering yes (>1 type allowed).