Table 4.
Awareness | Noticing PHW | Intention to quit | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Demographic characteristics | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) |
Marital status | ||||||
Unmarried | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Married | 0.8 (0.8–0.9) | 0.4 (0.1–2.3) | 0.4 (0.3–0.9) | 0.6 (0.0-6.7) | 0.34 (0.15–0.78) | 0.2 (0.0-1.5) |
Separated/divorced/widowed | 0.6 (0.5–0.6) | 0.2 (0.0-1.4) | 0.3 (0.1–0.8) | 0.2 (0.0-2.7) | 0.27 (0.12–0.63) | 0.1 (0.0-0.6) |
Age groups | - | |||||
15–29 (Ref.) | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |
30–44 | 1.2 (0.8–1.7) | 3.1 (0.9–10.6) | 1.1 (0.7–1.6) | 1.1 (0.3–3.5) | 1.4 (0.9–2.2) | - |
45–59 | 0.9 (0.6–1.4) | 11.5 (2.6–50.3) | 1.0 (0.7–1.6) | 1.3 (0.3–5.4) | 1.2 (0.8–1.8) | - |
≥ 60 | 0.6 (0.4–0.9) | 4.1 (0.9–18.4) | 0.6 (0.4–0.9) | 1.4 (0.3–6.2) | 0.8 (0.6–1.3) | - |
Residence | - | |||||
Urban (Ref.) | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref | ||
Rural | 0.5 (0.4–0.7) | 0.8 (0.3–2.2) | 0.4 (0.3–0.6) | 0.6 (0.2–1.6) | 0.7 (0.5-1.0) | - |
Education | ||||||
No formal schooling | 0.3 (0.1–0.8) | 0.2 (0.0-0.8) | 0.4 (0.1–0.9) | 0.7 (0.2–2.6) | 0.3 (0.1–0.7) | 0.2 (0.0-1.1) |
Up to Primary education | 0.5 (0.23–1.3) | 0.7 (0.2–3.1) | 0.7 (0.3–1.7) | 2.7 (0.5–13.2) | 0.4 (0.1–0.9) | 0.2 (0.0-1.2) |
Up to secondary education | 0.7 (0.3–1.7) | 3.2 (0.7–15.1) | 0.7 (0.3-2.0) | 1.2 (0.2–7.7) | 0.7 (0.3–1.9) | 1.3 (0.2-8.0) |
Higher secondary and above | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | - | Ref. | Ref. |
Occupation | ||||||
Govt./Non-Government employee | Ref | - | Ref | - | Ref. | Ref. |
Self-Employed/Retired | 1.1 (0.5–2.6) | - | 1.0 (0.4–2.5) | - | 0.8 (0.3–1.8) | 1.5 (0.2–9.2) |
Student/Homemaker | 1.1 (0.5–2.3) | - | 0.7 (0.3–1.5) | - | 0.78 (0.36–1.7) | 1.3 (0.2-7.0) |
Unemployed | 0.5 (0.2–1.2) | - | 0.5 (0.2–1.2) | - | 0.3 (0.1–0.8) | 0.3 (0.0-3.1) |
Wealth index Quintiles | ||||||
1 | 1.5 (1.0-2.4) | 6.4 (1.2–34.9) | 1.2 (0.7–1.8) | - | 0.9 (0.6–1.4) | - |
2 | 0.9 (0.6–1.4) | 1.2 (0.2–5.5) | 0.9 (0.6–1.3) | - | 0.8 (0.5–1.1) | - |
3 | 0.9 (0.6–1.3) | 1.8 (0.5–7.8) | 0.7 (0.5–1.1) | - | 1.1 (0.7–1.6) | - |
4 | 0.8 (0.5–1.2) | 1.4 (0.5–4.2) | 0.9 (0.7–1.4) | - | 1.0 (0.7–1.5) | - |
5 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | - | |
Currently pregnant | ||||||
Yes | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
No | 0.91 (0.82–1.02) | 0.2 (0.0-1.8) | - | 0.3 (0.1–1.5) | - | |
Age at daily Smoking initiation | - | |||||
Less than 15 (Ref.) | Ref | - | Ref | - | Ref | - |
15–18 years | 0.8 (0.5–1.4) | - | 1.4 (0.9–2.4) | - | 1.2 (0.7-2.0) | - |
19–21 years | 1.2 (0.8–1.9) | - | 1.3 (0.8–2.1) | - | 1.2 (0.8–1.9) | - |
22 years old or older | 0.8 (0.5–1.1) | - | 1.1 (0.7–1.5) | - | 1.4 (0.9-2.0) | - |
The average number of cigarettes smoked per day. | - | |||||
Less than 5 Cigs/day | Ref. | - | Ref. | - | Ref. | |
5–9 Cigs/day | 0.9 (0.6–1.3) | - | 1.9 (1.3–2.8) | - | 0.8 (0.6–1.1) | - |
10–14 Cigs/day | 0.6 (0.4-1.0) | - | 1.8 (1.1-3.0) | - | 0.9 (0.5–1.4) | - |
15–24 Cigs/day | 1.0 (0.6–1.9) | - | 1.8 (0.9–3.5) | - | 0.8 (0.4–1.4) | - |
>=24 Cigs/day | 0.9 (0.5–1.8) | - | 2.5 (1.2-5.0) | - | 0.5 (0.3-1.0) | - |
How do you buy cigarettes? | ||||||
Loose cigarettes | Ref | Ref | Ref | - | Ref | Ref |
Packets | 0.4 (0.2–0.9) | 1.17 (1.10–2.96) | 0.4 (0.2–0.9) | 2.21 (1.48–3.66) | 0.4 (0.2–0.7) | 1.3 (1.0-3.5) |
Believes that tobacco causes Serious Illness | - | |||||
No | - | - | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Yes | - | - | 3.6 (2.5-5.0) | 7.35 (2.58–20.91) | 2.8 (2.0-4.1) | 6.7 (2.1–21.6) |
Time of First Smoking Upon Waking | ||||||
Within 5 min | Ref | - | Ref | - | Ref | - |
Within 6–30 min | 1.0 (0.7–1.4) | - | 1.2 (0.8–1.7) | - | 0.6 (0.4–0.9) | - |
Within 31–60 min | 1.0 (0.6–1.5) | - | 1.5 (0.9–2.3) | - | 1.0 (0.7–1.6) | - |
More than 60 min | 0.8 (0.5–1.2) | - | 1.0 (0.7–1.5) | - | 1.4 (1.0-2.2) | - |
Smoking Quit Attempt in the Past 12 Months | ||||||
No | Ref | - | Ref | - | - | - |
Yes | 1.0 (0.7–1.3) | - | 1.5 (1.1–1.9) | 1.9 (1.1–5.3) | - | - |