Table 2.
OLS Regression Models Predicting Change in Resilience (n = 735)
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (SE) | Beta (SE) | Beta (SE) | |
| Resiliency (baseline) | 0.671*** (−0.032) | 0.671*** (−0.032) | 0.607*** (−0.037) |
| Total financial hardships | −0.047 (−0.063) | −0.240* (−0.114) | −0.178 (−0.118) |
| Race | |||
| Black | 0.006 (−0.076) | −0.065 (−0.079) | −0.055 (−0.077) |
| Hispanic | −0.107 (−0.097) | −0.071 (−0.105) | 0.046 (−0.106) |
| Black × Total financial hardships | 0.360** (−0.129) | 0.284* (−0.133) | |
| Hispanic × Total financial hardships | 0.061 (−0.19) | 0.026 (−0.18) | |
| COVID-19 exposure | |||
| Self, friend, or family infected | 0.059 (−0.056) | ||
| Friend or family died | −0.059 (−0.146) | ||
| Lost job due to COVID-19 | 0.006 (−0.087) | ||
| Ongoing stressors (baseline) | |||
| Ongoing health problems | −0.088* (−0.036) | ||
| Ongoing financial strain | 0.043 (−0.036) | ||
| Demographic factors | |||
| Female | 0.09 (−0.055) | ||
| Years of education | 0.028* (−0.011) | ||
| Age | −0.009* (−0.004) | ||
| Fair/poor self-rated health | −0.178† (−0.095) | ||
| Depressive symptoms | −0.018 (−0.02) | ||
| Constant | 0.019 (−0.032) | 0.032 (−0.032) | 0.319 (−0.333) |
| R 2 | 0.457 | 0.465 | 0.496 |
| −2 log-likelihood | −818.1 | −812.8 | −790.5 |
Notes: OLS = ordinary least squares; COVID-19 = coronavirus disease 2019. Standard errors are robust.
Statistical significance indicates: ***p < .001, **p < .01, *p < .05, †p < .10.