Table 1.
Characteristics of the sample and by RPA framework group
| All N = 456 |
Indifferent N = 124 |
Avoidant N = 119 |
Proactive N = 152 |
Responsive N = 61 |
p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographics | ||||||
| Age (years) | 23.3 ± 4.4 | 22.1 ± 3.9 | 24.9 ± 4.3 | 22.3 ± 4.3 | 25.0 ± 4.2 | < .001 |
| Sex | .762 | |||||
| % Male | 98 (21.5%) | 23 (18.5%) | 25 (21.0%) | 36 (23.7%) | 14 (23.0%) | |
| % Female | 358 (78.5%) | 101 (81.5%) | 94 (79.0%) | 116 (76.3%) | 47 (77.0%) | |
| Race/ethnicity | .052 | |||||
| % Non-Hispanic Black | 91 (20.0%) | 26 (21.0%) | 34 (28.6%) | 24 (15.8%) | 7 (11.5%) | |
| % Non-Hispanic White | 225 (49.3%) | 55 (44.4%) | 51 (42.9%) | 83 (54.6%) | 36 (59.0%) | |
| % Asian/Haw Pacific Isl | 43 (9.4%) | 19 (15.3%) | 9 (7.6%) | 11 (7.2%) | 4 (6.6%) | |
| % Hispanic (any race) | 60 (13.2%) | 18 (14.5%) | 14 (11.8%) | 19 (12.5%) | 9 (14.8%) | |
| % Multiracial/Unk/Ref | 37 (8.1%) | 6 (4.8%) | 11 (9.2%) | 15 (9.9%) | 5 (8.2%) | |
| Intervention group | .430 | |||||
| % Tailored | 148 (32.5%) | 43 (34.7%) | 43 (36.1%) | 41 (27.0%) | 21 (34.4%) | |
| % Targeted | 152 (33.3%) | 38 (30.6%) | 43 (36.1%) | 50 (32.9%) | 21 (34.4%) | |
| % Control | 156 (34.2%) | 43 (34.7%) | 33 (27.7%) | 61 (40.1%) | 19 (31.1%) | |
| Other characteristics | ||||||
| Perceived Risk Index | 2.1 ± 1.2 | 1.1 ± 0.8 | 3.4 ± 0.5 | 1.3 ± 0.7 | 3.3 ± 0.5 | < .001 |
| PA Self-Efficacy | 13.3 ± 4.2 | 9.7 ± 2.2 | 10.7 ± 2.5 | 16.1 ± 2.5 | 18.6 ± 2.8 | < .001 |
Data are mean ± SD or n (%). Unadjusted four group comparisons using ANOVA for continuous variables and Pearson χ 2 for categorical variables.