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. 2018 Dec 6;27(4):581–593. doi: 10.1044/2018_AJA-18-0027

Table 2.

p values and t statistics of post hoc pairwise comparisons for the Connected Speech Test (CST) scores, listening effort ratings, and sound quality ratings.

Comparison Tukey–Kramer adjusted p value (t statistic)
CST Listening effort Sound quality
HA vs. PSAP1 .0028 (3.64) .8063 (1.1) .9877 (0.33)
HA vs. PSAP2 .0058 (3.43) .0128 (3.19) .1632 (2.07)
HA vs. PSAP3 < .0001 (5.89) < .0001 (5.51) .0103 (3.12)
PSAP1 vs. PSAP2 .9996 (−0.21) .2246 (2.09) .3017 (1.74)
PSAP1 vs. PSAP3 .1639 (2.25) .0001 (4.41) .0278 (2.79)
PSAP2 vs. PSAP3 .1029 (2.45) .1403 (2.32) .7225 (1.05)
HA vs. Unaided < .0001 (12.04) < .0001 (10.91)
PSAP1 vs. Unaided < .0001 (8.44) < .0001 (9.83)
PSAP2 vs. Unaided < .0001 (8.65) < .0001 (7.76)
PSAP3 vs. Unaided < .0001 (6.22) < .0001 (5.47)

Note. All analyses were conducted with the data from all six prototype listening situations combined, with the exception that the PLS4 data were not included in the CST data analysis. Bold emphasis indicates statistical significance. HA = hearing aid; PSAP = personal sound amplification product; PLS = prototype listening situation.