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. 2022 May 17;272(8):1505–1516. doi: 10.1007/s00406-022-01420-w

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Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 2 — Direct effect of cortisol levels on verbal memory (immediate and delayed recall) in TREND corrected for age, sex, smoking status, alcohol consumption, educational level, current depression score, fasting time, time of blood drawwaist-to-height ratio, HBA1C, white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. Adjusted means with 95% confidence intervals. Higher cortisol levels were significantly associated with lower verbal memory score for immediate as well as for delayed recall