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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2022 May 13;164(1):e10–e24. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002681

Table 4.

Gray matter differences for the directed group contrasts, reporting results both with cFWE and TFCE cluster correction including peak voxel MNI-coordinates and cluster sizes.

Cluster Region MNI Cluster size (voxels) n (experiments
contributed to cluster)
cFWE TFCE References
(experiments contributed to cluster)
x y z
GRAY MATTER
Healthy controls > patients with chronic pain
Cluster 1 l ACC −4 26 30 144 13 * Absinta et al.[2], Agostini et al.[3], Mordasini et al.[74], Nan et al.[80], Obermann et al.[78], Pomares et al.[91], Riederer et al.[95], Rocca et al.[96], Rodriguez-Raecke et al.[97], Ruscheweyh et al.[99], Schmidt-Wilcke et al.[102], Schmidt-Wilcke et al.[100], Valet et al.[124]
r ACC 12 34 28 *
l superior medial gyrus 0 40 28 *
r ACC 6 34 28 *
l ACC −4 40 16 *
l ACC −6 40 22 *
Cluster 2 r insula lobe 30 20 −10 116 14 * Baliki et al[10], Boehme et al.[14], Geha et al.[30], Gustin et al.[36], Ikeda et al.[41], Luchtmann et al.[62], Muthulingam et al.[77], Niddam et al. [83], Obermann et al.[78], Rodriguez-Raecke et al.[97], Schmidt-Wilcke et al.[102], Seminowicz et al.[107], Valet et al.[124], Yoon et al.[136]
r insula lobe 34 12 −16 *
Cluster 3 r insula lobe 44 2 6 62 12 * Absinta et al.[2], Baliki et al.[10], Baliki et al.[10], Boehme et al.[14], Fritz et al.[29], Ivo et al.[42], Pomares et al.[91], Riederer et al.[95], Rodriguez-Raecke et al.[97], Schmidt-Wilcke et al.[102], Valet et al.[124], Younger et al.[137]
r IFG (p. opercularis) 46 12 4 *
r insula lobe 40 14 −2 *
Cluster 4 l insula lobe −38 18 0 26 11 * Absinta et al.[2], Baliki et al.[10], Boehme et al.[14], Gustin et al.[36], Kuchinad et al.[47], Niddam et al.[83], Riederer et al.[95], Rodriguez-Raecke et al.[97], Schmidt-Wilcke et al.[102], Wang et al.[127], Yoon et al.[136]
Cluster 5 l superior medial gyrus −4 62 12 20 10 * Ceko et al.[19], Fritz et al.[29], Kuchinad et al.[47], Lai et al.[53], Pomares et al.[91], Rodriguez-Raecke et al.[97], Seminowicz et al.[107], Valet et al.[124]
Patients with chronic pain > healthy controls
No suprathreshold cluster

Notes. cFWE = Family-wise error correction ; TFCE = Threshold Free Cluster Enhancement; MNI = Montreal Neurological Institute stereotaxic space; l = left; r = right; IFG = inferior frontal gyrus; ACC = anterior cingulate cortex.