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. 2022 Oct 25;19(21):13863. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192113863

Table 1.

The HLS19-NAV items.

On a Scale from Very Easy to Very Difficult, How Easy Would You Say It Is to…
HLS19-NAV1 …understand information on how the health care system works [e.g., which type of health services are available]
HLS19-NAV2 …judge which type of health service you need in case of a health problem
HLS19-NAV3 …judge to what extent your health insurance covers a particular health service [e.g., are there any co-payments]
HLS19-NAV4 …understand information on ongoing health care reforms that might affect your health care
HLS19-NAV5 …find out about your rights as a patient or user of the health care system
HLS19-NAV6 …decide for a particular health service [e.g., choose from different hospitals]
HLS19-NAV7 …find information on the quality of a particular health service
HLS19-NAV8 …judge if a particular health service will meet your expectations and wishes on health care
HLS19-NAV9 …understand how to get an appointment with a particular health service
HLS19-NAV10 …find out about support options that may help you to orientate yourself in the health care system
HLS19-NAV11 …locate the right contact person for your concern within a health care institution [e.g., in a hospital]
HLS19-NAV12 …stand up for yourself if your health care does not meet your needs