| 4R- | Four-repeat |
| AChE | Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| AGD | Argryophilic grain disease |
| ALS | Amyotrophic sclerosis |
| APP | Amyloid precursor protein |
| ASO | Antisense oligonucleotide therapy |
| ASO | Antisense oligonucleotide therapy |
| ATP | Adenosine 5′-triphosphate |
| Aβ | Amyloid beta |
| BBB | Blood–brain barrier |
| CBD | Corticobasal degeneration |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| DMT | Disease-modifying therapy |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| EOAD | Early-onset Alzheimer’s disease |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| FTD | Frontotemporal dementia |
| FTDP | Frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism |
| GABBA | Gamma-aminobutyric acid |
| GRN | Gene and progranulin |
| GWAS | Genome-wide association studies |
| IFN | Interferon |
| LOAD | Late-onset Alzheimer’s disease |
| LTP | Long-term potentiation |
| MAPT | microtubule-associated protein tau |
| MCI | mild cognitive impairment |
| mRNA | messenger ribonucleic acid |
| NFT | Neurofibrillary tangles |
| NFT | neurofibrillary tangles |
| NMDA | N-methyl-D-aspartate |
| OGA | O-GlcNAcase |
| OGT | O-GlcNAc transferase |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| PDPK | proline-directed protein kinases |
| PHF | Paired helical filament |
| PTM | Post translational modification |
| RNA | ribonucleic acid |
| ROS | reactive oxidative species |
| TGF | transforming growth factor |
| TNF | tumor necrosis factor |
| U.S. | United States |