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. 2022 Nov 3;14(21):4637. doi: 10.3390/nu14214637

Table 2.

List of nutraceuticals with health benefits.

Nutraceuticals/
Dietary Supplements
Nutrients Health Benefits
Water Soluble
Vitamins
Vitamin C Wound healing, Antioxidant
Vitamin B1 Carbohydrate metabolism, Neurological function
Vitamin B2 Energy metabolism, Nerve function
Vitamin B3 Brain function
Vitamin B6 Convert proteins to energy
Vitamin B12 Formation of RBC’s, Synthesis of amino acids
Metabolism of fat, protein and carbohydrate
Folic acid Formation of RBC’s, Formation of genetic material of cells
Pantothenic acid Intraneuronal synthesis of acetylcholine
Synthesis of cholesterol, steroids, and fatty acids
Fat Soluble Vitamins Vitamin A Cancer, Skin disorder, Healthy vision
Antioxidant
Vitamin D Absorption of calcium, Formation of bones and teeth
Vitamin E Boost immune system, Antioxidant
Vitamin K Blood clotting
Minerals Calcium Maintaining bone strength, blood clotting
Iron Oxygen transport, Energy production
Magnesium Healthy nerve and muscle function and bone function
Phosphorus Phosphorylation process, Genetic material
Copper Heart functioning, Iron absorption
Iodine Functioning of thyroid gland
Chromium Diabetes
Selenium Antioxidant
Zinc Sperm production, wound healing
Herbals Aloe vera Anti-inflammatory, Wound healing
Evening primrose oil Treatment of atopic eczema
Garlic Anti-bacterial, Anti-fungal
Ginger Carminative, Anti-emetic
Ginseng Adaptogen
Green tea Cell mediated immunity, Antioxidant