Table 2.
Nutraceuticals/ Dietary Supplements |
Nutrients | Health Benefits |
---|---|---|
Water Soluble Vitamins |
Vitamin C | Wound healing, Antioxidant |
Vitamin B1 | Carbohydrate metabolism, Neurological function | |
Vitamin B2 | Energy metabolism, Nerve function | |
Vitamin B3 | Brain function | |
Vitamin B6 | Convert proteins to energy | |
Vitamin B12 | Formation of RBC’s, Synthesis of amino acids Metabolism of fat, protein and carbohydrate |
|
Folic acid | Formation of RBC’s, Formation of genetic material of cells | |
Pantothenic acid | Intraneuronal synthesis of acetylcholine Synthesis of cholesterol, steroids, and fatty acids |
|
Fat Soluble Vitamins | Vitamin A | Cancer, Skin disorder, Healthy vision Antioxidant |
Vitamin D | Absorption of calcium, Formation of bones and teeth | |
Vitamin E | Boost immune system, Antioxidant | |
Vitamin K | Blood clotting | |
Minerals | Calcium | Maintaining bone strength, blood clotting |
Iron | Oxygen transport, Energy production | |
Magnesium | Healthy nerve and muscle function and bone function | |
Phosphorus | Phosphorylation process, Genetic material | |
Copper | Heart functioning, Iron absorption | |
Iodine | Functioning of thyroid gland | |
Chromium | Diabetes | |
Selenium | Antioxidant | |
Zinc | Sperm production, wound healing | |
Herbals | Aloe vera | Anti-inflammatory, Wound healing |
Evening primrose oil | Treatment of atopic eczema | |
Garlic | Anti-bacterial, Anti-fungal | |
Ginger | Carminative, Anti-emetic | |
Ginseng | Adaptogen | |
Green tea | Cell mediated immunity, Antioxidant |