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. 2022 Oct 25;11(21):6270. doi: 10.3390/jcm11216270

Table 4.

Clustering results, clinical and gait characteristics (median and [1st–3rd quartiles]), and sagittal kinematic parameters (mean ± SD) for the different clusters (k1 to k5) and results of the one-way ANOVA or Kruskal–Wallis tests.

k5 k4 k1 k2 k3 p
Non-SKG Healthy UKG (Mild) BKG (Moderate) FLG (Severe)
graphic file with name jcm-11-06270-i001.jpg

UKG: unbend-knee gait, BKG: braked-knee gait, FLG: frozen-limb gait, mAS4ceps: modified Ashworth scale for quadriceps femoris muscle, MRChip: hip flexor muscles’ strength, MRCankle: ankle plantar flexor muscles’ strength. Post hoc significant differences between adjacent clusters are in continuous grey and a vertical broken line indicates that this is not the case between these two adjacent clusters. Description of all abbreviations for kinematic parameters are shown in Table 2.