| Ac | acetyl |
| AlBN | azobisisobutyronitrile |
| Alloc | allyloxycarbonyl |
| Aq | aqueous |
| BC | before Christ |
| Bn | benzyl |
| Boc | tert-Butyloxycarbonyl |
| Bz | benzoyl |
| °C | degree Celsius |
| Cat. | catalyst |
| Cbz | benzyloxycarbonyl |
| Cp | cyclopentadienyl |
| CSA | camphorsulfonic acid |
| Cy | cyclohexane |
| DAPCO | 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane |
| DBU | 1,8-diazabicyclo(5.4.0)undec-7-ene |
| DCE | 1,2-dichloroethane |
| DCM | dichloromethane or methylene chloride |
| DEAD | diethyl azodicarboxylate |
| DEPC | diethyl pyrocarbonate |
| DIAD | diisopropyl azodicarboxylate |
| DIBAL-H | diisobutylaluminium hydride |
| DMAP | 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (less frequently used for 4-Dimethylaminophenol) |
| DMAPP | dimethylallyl pyrophosphate |
| DMATS | dimethylallyl tryptophan synthase |
| DMF | dimethylformamide |
| DMSO | dimethyl sulfoxide |
| E. coli | lat. Escherichia coli |
| EAS | 5-epi-aristolochene synthase |
| e.g. | lat. exempli gratia, for example |
| Et | ethyl |
| Fmoc | fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl |
| Fr. | short name of discoverer (botanist) Elias Magnus Fries |
| Grubbs II | second-generation Grubbs catalyst |
| GSH | glutathione |
| HMPA | Hexamethylphosphoramide |
| hν | quantum of electromagnetic radiation |
| IBX | 2-Iodoxybenzoic acid |
| Im | imidazole |
| IPNBSH | N-Isopropylidene-N′-2-nitrobenzenesulfonyl hydrazine |
| iPr | isopropyl |
| HMDS | bis(trimethylsilyl)amide |
| Lat. | from Latin |
| LDA | lithium diisopropylamide |
| LSD | lysergic acid diethylamide |
| LTMP | lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide |
| MDM | trisiloxane, octamethyl- |
| Me | methyl |
| MRSA | methicyllin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus |
| Ms | mesylate |
| NAD+/NADH | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (oxidized and reduced forms) |
| nBu | n-Buthyl |
| NCS | N-Chlorosuccinimide |
| NiRaney | Raney catalyst |
| NIS | N-Iodosuccinimide |
| NMO | N-Methylmorpholine N-oxide |
| NMP | N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone |
| Ns (pNs) | nosyl, 4-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl |
| P-450 | cytochrome, superfamily of enzymes containing heme that functions as monooxygenases |
| Pfb | perfluorobutane |
| PG | protecting group |
| Ph | phenyl |
| Piv | pivalic |
| PNB | p-nitrobenzyl |
| PS (lipase) | Pseudomonas |
| PTSA | p-Toluenesulfonic acid, TsOH |
| Py/Pyr | pyridine |
| R | any functional group/further part of molecules |
| rt | room temperature |
| SAM | S-adenosyl methionine |
| SDR | short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases |
| Sia | 1,2-dimethylpropyl |
| TBAF | tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride |
| TBDMS | tert-Butyldimethylsilyl |
| TBHP | tert-Butyl hydroperoxide |
| tBu | tert-butyl |
| TEMPO | 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl |
| Tf | triflate |
| TFA | trifluoroacetic acid |
| TFE | trifluoroethyl alcohol |
| THF | tetrahydrofuran |
| TIPS | triisopropylsilane |
| TMS | tetramethylsilane |
| TosMIC | toluenesulfonylmethyl isocyanide |
| Ts | tosyl, toluenesulfonyl |
| Tul. | short name of discoverer (botanist) Louis Rene Edmond Tulasne |
| USA | United States of America |
| Var. | lat. Varietas, variety |
| Δ | gr. Delta, rise of temperature |
| μ | mikro (prefix) |