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. 2022 Nov 5;27(21):7597. doi: 10.3390/molecules27217597

Table 4.

Yield of dry matter, selected nutrients, and main groups of polyphenols in various morphological parts of fragrant agrimony Agrimonia procera Wallr. from experimental cultivation.

Morphological Part of Plant Seed Bed with a Nitrogen Content of 140 mg/dm3
Additional Nitrogen Dose and Type of Fertilizer
0 25 mg/dm3 Ammonium Nitrate 100 mg/dm3 Ammonium Nitrate 100 mg/dm3 Urea
Average amount of fresh mass (g)
Whole plant 33.91 ± 6.36 38.24 ± 8.80 40.13 ± 7.17 34.30 ± 4.91
Average amount of dry matter (g)
Whole plant 12.28 ± 2.91 14.90 ± 3.26 14.07 ± 2.88 11.79 ± 0.98
Protein (mg)
Leaves 498 ± 7 i 943 ± 31 l 916 ± 7 k 714 ± 10 j
Stems 76 ± 3 a 188 ± 1 e 257 ± 4 g 216 ± 7 f
Roots 83 ± 2 a 114 ± 2 b,c 123 ± 2 c,d 95 ± 2 a,b
Underground buds 140 ± 2 d 257 ± 7 g 286 ± 4 h 261 ± 1 g
Dietary fiber (mg)
Leaves 2510 ± 24 e 3113 ± 199 f 3133 ± 10 f 3093 ± 22 f
Stems 1543 ± 6 a 1966 ± 17 c 2306 ± 49 d 1745 ± 10 b
Fat (mg)
Leaves 117 ± 4 b 163 ± 7 e 147 ± 8 d 137 ± 1 c
Stems 10 ± 1 a 12 ± 1 a 13 ± 1 a 10 ± 1 a
Ellagitannins * (mg)
Leaves 211 ± 30 b 298 ± 66 c 208 ± 16 b 194 ± 17 b
Stems 101 ± 22 a 160 ± 54 a,b 157 ± 51 a,b 109 ± 7 a
Roots 361 ± 104 c 368 ± 109 c 300 ± 107 c 221 ± 57 b
Underground buds 209 ± 60 b 213 ± 91 b 188 ± 26 b 197 ± 93 b
Agrimoniin (mg)
Leaves 207 ± 29 b,c 292 ± 65 c,d,e 204 ± 15 b,c 191 ± 17 b,c
Stems 99 ± 21 a 156 ± 52 a,b 153 ± 51 a,b 107 ± 7 a
Roots 357 ± 104 e 365 ± 109 e 297 ± 106 d,e 218 ± 57 b,c,d,e
Underground buds 208 ± 60 b,c 213 ± 91 b,c,d 188 ± 26 a,b,c 212 ± 52 b,c,d

Mean value ± standard deviation; DM—dry matter; ellagitannins *—sum of agrimoniin, pedunculagin, and ellagic acid; a–l—values relating to to the yield of dry matter, selected nutrients, and main groups of polyphenols, depending on the morphological part of the plant, and the additional nitrogen dose and type of fertilizer, denoted by the same letter, do not differ statistically significantly at p ≤ 0.05.