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. 2022 Oct 26;14(21):5243. doi: 10.3390/cancers14215243

Table A1.

Characteristics of AYA survivors with and without the item on dissatisfaction with scar.

Population Characteristics With Item on Scar 1 Without Item on Scar 2
with a Negative
Body Image
without a Negative
Body Image
with a Negative
Body Image
without a Negative
Body Image
n = 541 n = 3194 n = 548 n = 3187
Sociodemographic characteristics n % n % n % n %
Age at questionnaire—Mean (SD) 44.2 (7.3) 44.6 (7.5) 44.4 (7.3) 44.5 (7.5)
Gender Male 94 6.5 1362 93.5 93 6.4 1363 93.6
Female 447 19.6 1832 80.4 455 20.0 1824 80.0
Partner (yes) 395 12.7 2710 87.3 400 12.9 2705 87.1
Level of education Low 6 25.0 18 75.0 6 25.0 18 75.0
Intermediate 277 17.3 1322 82.7 271 16.9 1328 83.1
High 257 12.2 1847 87.8 270 12.8 1834 87.2
Clinical characteristics
Age at diagnosis—Mean (SD) 31.9 (5.8) 31.5 (5.9) 32.1 (5.8) 31.5 (5.9)
Type of Cancer Melanoma 18 7.0 240 93.0 20 7.8 238 92.2
Head and neck 12 10.4 103 89.6 10 8.7 105 91.3
Colon and rectal 8 10.5 68 89.5 7 9.2 69 90.8
Digestive tract other 3 6 20.0 24 80.0 6 20.0 24 80.0
Breast 191 21.6 694 78.4 191 21.6 694 78.4
Female genitalia 92 22.6 315 77.4 94 23.1 313 76.9
Thyroid gland 26 11.4 202 88.6 28 12.3 200 87.7
Central nervous system 22 15.5 120 84.5 21 14.8 121 85.2
Bone and soft tissue sarcoma 20 12.1 145 87.9 19 11.5 146 88.5
Germ cell tumor 38 5.8 615 94.2 37 5.7 616 94.3
Lymphoid hematological malignancies 76 13.7 479 86.3 82 14.8 473 85.2
Myeloid hematological malignancies 21 15.0 119 85.0 23 16.4 117 85.2
Other 4 11 13.6 70 86.4 10 12.3 71 87.7
Tumor stage I 190 11.9 1405 88.1 194 12.2 1401 87.8
II 174 17.6 817 82.4 182 18.4 809 81.6
III 87 16.3 448 83.7 81 15.1 454 84.9
IV 28 16.4 143 83.6 29 17.0 142 83.0
Unknown 62 14.0 381 86.0 62 14.0 381 86.0
Treatments 5 Surgery organ (yes) 368 14.8 2115 85.2 367 14.8 2116 85.2
Surgery local (yes) 69 12.8 468 87.2 71 13.2 466 86.8
Chemotherapy (yes) 342 16.3 1762 83.7 348 16.5 1756 83.5
Radiotherapy (yes) 6 299 16.8 1480 83.2 306 17.2 1473 82.8
Hormone therapy (yes) 113 24.8 342 75.2 113 24.8 342 75.2
Targeted therapy (yes) 53 18.3 236 81.7 53 18.3 236 81.7
Stem cell transplantation (yes) 15 11.1 120 88.9 15 11.1 120 88.9
Time since diagnosis—Mean (SD) 11.8 (4.5) 12.6 (4.5) 11.7 (4.5) 12.6 (4.5)
<10 years 223 17.5 1051 82.5 223 17.5 1051 82.5
10–15 years 171 13.1 1136 86.9 178 13.6 1129 86.4
>15 years 147 12.7 1007 87.3 147 12.7 1007 87.3
Physical activity Time in hours/week—Mean (SD) 30.1 (26.3) 27.5 (24.8) 30.5 (26.6) 27.5 (24.8)
In MET hours/week—Mean (SD) 114.1 (96.5) 107.6 (91.4) 115.4 (97.4) 107.4 (91.2)
BMI—Mean (SD) 26.9 (5.9) 24.9 (4.0) 26.9 (6.0) 24.9 (4.0)
Underweight 11 19.0 47 81.0 11 19.0 47 81.0
Normal weight 224 11.2 1777 88.8 227 11.3 1774 88.7
Overweight 167 13.7 1050 86.3 170 14.0 1047 86.0
Obesity 136 31.3 299 68.7 137 31.5 298 68.5
Psychosocial characteristics
Coping style Adaptive—Mean (SD) 30.0 (7.1) 29.1 (7.5) 30.0 (7.2) 29.1 (7.5)
Maladaptive—Mean (SD) 15.7 (4.6) 12.8 (3.5) 15.7 (4.5) 12.7 (3.5)
HRQoL Physical functioning—Mean (SD) 80.5 (18.8) 93.3 (12.1) 80.4 (19.1) 93.4 (12.0)
Role functioning—Mean (SD) 59.7 (32.1) 87.2 (21.7) 59.6 (32.6) 87.3 (21.5)
Emotional functioning– Mean (SD) 57.9 (24.1) 83.1 (17.5) 57.2 (24.0) 83.3 (17.3)
Cognitive functioning—Mean (SD) 57.7 (28.5) 81.3 (21.9) 57.2 (28.1) 81.5 (21.9)
Social functioning—Mean (SD) 66.3 (31.1) 91.6 (17.7) 65.8 (31.0) 91.7 (17.5)
Global health status—Mean (SD) 59.2 (19.8) 77.9 (15.6) 59.0 (19.7) 78.0 (15.5)
Sexual attractiveness (yes) 497 18.6 2203 81.4 501 18.6 2199 81.4

1 Descriptive statistics on body image when the item on dissatisfaction with scar is included. 2 Descriptive statistics on body image when the item on dissatisfaction with scar is left out. 3 Digestive tract and other includes the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine. 4 Other includes respiratory, male genitalia (penis, prostate), urinary tract, tumor with other localizations, endocrine glands, eye, neuroblastoma, paraganglioma. 5 The treatments are received at primary diagnosis. 6 Radiotherapy includes radiotherapy for primary tumor and metastases at primary diagnosis. n = number of AYA survivors, Mean (SD) = mean and standard deviation.