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. 2022 Oct 28;11(21):6391. doi: 10.3390/jcm11216391

Table 8.

Effects of treatment on total counts of sperm motility forms in the ejaculate in relation to the presence of varicocele.

Parameter Varicocele Baseline U test p * Change after therapy U test p *
x¯
Mean
SD Min Median Max x¯
Mean
SD Min Median Max
Form A No 5.0 6.6 0.0 3.2 31.5 1.126 0.260 4.4 7.0 –5.8 3.3 43.5 0.616 0.538
Yes 3.7 5.2 0.0 0.5 21.0 3.5 5.0 –9.0 2.0 22.3
Form B No 5.1 6.5 0.0 2.8 24.0 0.275 0.783 4.8 6.8 –7.0 3.0 42.0 0.436 0.663
Yes 4.3 6.1 0.0 2.5 36.0 4.2 5.4 –9.0 2.2 22.3
Form C No 5.6 9.0 0.0 2.0 42.8 –0.837 0.402 2.3 9.1 –27.5 0.6 63.5 –0.249 0.804
Yes 5.8 8.7 0.0 1.1 37.5 1.8 5.3 –16.5 0.8 25.5
Form D No 9.8 37.9 0.0 0.0 328.5 –0.996 0.319 –0.1 15.6 –118.5 0.0 48.5 0.065 0.948
Yes 9.3 23.7 0.0 1.5 164.5 –1.3 9.0 –43.0 0.3 10.3

* Mann–Whitney U test.