LP	Lycopene
CYC	Cyclophosphamide
sIgA	Secretory immunoglobulin A
TLR4	Toll-like receptors 4
MAPKs	Mitogen-activated protein kinases
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-B
MyD88	Myeloid differentiation factor88
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
MDA	Lipid oxidation
NO	Nitric oxide
GSH	Glutathione
IL	Interleukin
IFN	Interferon
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor
TRAF6	Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6
TRIF	Toll/IL-1receptor domain containing adaptor protein inducing IFN-β
P38	p38 MAPK
NASH	Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
F/B	The ratio of Firmicutes to Bacteroidota
BCS	Bacillus coagulans 13,002
FOS	Fructo-oligosaccharides