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. 2022 Oct 23;14(21):5199. doi: 10.3390/cancers14215199

Table 4.

TGF-β1 and CTLA-4 expression profile in tumor tissue and immunological infiltrate from tumor biopsies.

Marker INE IE p Value Δ
TGF-β1 tumor a 70% 80% NS
TGF-β1 infiltrate a 40% 90% <0.001 *
CTLA-4 tumor a 40% 10% <0.001 *
CTLA-4 infiltrate a 70% 100% <0.002 *
CD4 infiltrate b 50% 60% NS
CD8 infiltrate b 50% 30% 0.0059 *

* Indicates p < 0.05. NS: not significant (>0.05). a Any positive labeling. b Positive labeling in at least 25% of observed lymphocytes. Δ Fisher’s exact test.