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. 2022 Nov 7;23(21):13637. doi: 10.3390/ijms232113637

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Exosomal ncRNAs and lung cancer. Malignant cells produce exosomes that transport ncRNAs that can promote tumor growth to distant organs and the cancer microenvironment. ncRNAs can have a variety of impacts on recipient cells, including: (1) Increase cancer proliferation (2) Increase cancer drug resistance; (3) Modify immune cell signaling, affecting, and changing the immune response; (4) Alter the metabolism of cancer cells. Figure is created with BioRender.