Table 6.
Review of large reports (over 1000 TLE procedures) in aspects of mean implant duration and frequency of major complications in 4 following periods.
| Year, Author, Journal [Ref] | Type of the Study | Number of pts | First Line Tool | Implant Duration (Months) | % of Infective Indications | Major Complications | Procedure Related Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Studies 1999–2014 | |||||||
| 1999 Byrd CL, Pacing Clin Electrophysiol [15] | U.S. Extraction Database analysis | 2338 | Cook’s extraction kit * | 47 | 27.00% | 1.40% | 0.40% |
| 2008 Bongiorni M, Eur Heart J [16] | Single-centre study | 1193 | Cook’s extraction kit * | 69 | 82.00% | 0.70% | 0.30% |
| 2010. Wazani O, JACC [17] | Multi-centre register | 1449 | Laser sheath | 82 | 57.00% | 1.40% | 0.30% |
| 2014 Brunner MP, HeartRhythm [18] | Single-centre study | 2999 | Laser 70% | 61 | 43.00% | 1.80% | 0.20% |
| All studies 1999–2014 | 7979 | 61.9 | 46.69% | 1.45% | 0.29% | ||
| Studies 2015–2017 | |||||||
| 2016 Bashir J, Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol [19] | The British Columbia Cardiac Registry | 1082 | Laser | 129 | 45.00% | 3.00% | 0.37% |
| 2017 Hussein AA, JACC Clin Electrophysiol [20] | Single-centre study | 1836 | Laser. Evolution as second | 107.5 | 100.00% | 1.93% | 0.29% |
| 2017 Kutarski A, Europace [21] | Single-centre study | 2049 | 97% Cook’s extraction kit * | 89 | 40.00% | 1.80% | 0.36% |
| All studies 2017–2018 | 4967 | 104.6 | 63.27% | 2.11% | 0.34% | ||
| Studies 2017–2018 | |||||||
| 2017 Bongiorni M, Eur Heart Journal [22] | The European Lead Extraction ConTRolled Registry (ELECTRa) | 3555 | Laser 19.3% | 76.8 | 52.00% | 1.70% | 0.50% |
| 2018 Sood N, Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol [23] | Multicenter register | 11,304 | Laser 63% | 65 | 14.00% | 2.30% | 0.16% |
| All registers 2018–2021 | 14,859 | 67.8 | 23.09% | 2.16% | 0.24% | ||
| Studies 2018–2021 | |||||||
| 2019 Jacheć W, Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. [10] | Two-centres study | 3810 | 98% Cook’s extraction kit * | 86.4 | 46.10% | 1.44% | 0.17% |
| 2020 Segreti L, Europace [25] | Single-centre study | 1210 | Cook’s extraction kit * | 72 | 67.00% | 0.70% | 0.16% |
| 2020 Starck CT, Europace [26] | Multicenter study (PROMET) | 2205 | rotational TLE tools | 74 | 46.00% | 1.00% | 0.18% |
| 2020 Giannotti Santoro M, Pacing Clin Electrophysiol [27] | Single-centre study | 1316 | Cook’s extraction kit * | 72 | 65.70% | 0.70% | 0.00% |
| 2021 Stefańczyk P, Vasc Health Risk Manag [28] | Single-centre study | 1000 | Cook’s extraction kit * | 112 | 22.00% | 2.20% | 0.00% |
| All studies 2018–2021 | 9541 | 82.4 | 48.90% | 1.22% | 0.13% | ||
| ALL studies 1999–2021 | 37,346 | 75.2 | 40.07% | 1.76% | 0.24% | ||
* Cook’s extraction kit: looking stylets. dilator sheaths. and/or transfemoral approach using snares; retrieval baskets; sheaths and if necessary—other tools.