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. 2022 Oct 27;14(21):5292. doi: 10.3390/cancers14215292

Table 2.

Perioperative characteristics of 480 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma classified by mALF score.

Variable 0 Points
(n = 289)
1 Point
(n = 157)
2 Points
(n = 34)
p
Surgical Procedure 0.077
Non-anatomic or segmentectomy 141 (49%) 79 (50%) 10 (29%)
Sectionectomy or more than hemihepatectomy 148 (51%) 78 (50%) 24 (71%)
Open, Laparoscopic 0.344
Open 206 (71%) 110 (70%) 28 (82%)
Laparoscopic 83 (29%) 47 (30%) 6 (18%)
Operative time, min 0.016
<330 151 (52%) 81 (52%) 9 (26%)
≥330 138 (48%) 76 (48%) 25 (74%)
Operative blood loss, ml 0.090
<617 151 (52%) 78 (50%) 11 (32%)
≥617 138 (48%) 79 (50%) 23 (68%)
Postoperative complications
(Clavien–Dindo classification ≥3)
<0.001
No 249 (86%) 111 (71%) 21 (62%)
Yes 40 (14%) 46 (29%) 13 (38%)
Postoperative hospital stay, days <0.001
<14 153 (53%) 67 (43%) 5 (15%)
≥14 136 (47%) 90 (57%) 29 (85%)
Readmission within 30 days 0.008
No 272 (95%) 144 (92%) 24 (80%)
Yes 13 (5%) 13 (8%) 6 (20%)

mALF: modified albumin-bilirubin grade and alpha-fetoprotein.