Table 2.

(A) Results of the carryover effect analysis for maximum angle, angle reproduction, movement velocity and movement duration, (B) Effect size for the results of maximum angle (MA; (°)) during left- and right-sided lateral flexion for both segments as well as the whole trunk segment (Cohen’s d)

(A) Results of the carryover effect analysis for maximum angle, angle reproduction, movement velocity and movement duration
Outcome Maximum angle
Segment	Plane	p-values
		Right side	Left side
Thoracic segment	Flexion/extension	0.74	0.32
	Rotation	0.86	0.01*
	Lateral flexion	0.25	0.83
Lumbar segment	Flexion/extension	0.63	0.41
	Rotation	0.85	0.01*
	Lateral flexion	0.27	0.06
Trunk segment	Flexion/extension	0.23	0.50
	Rotation	1.00	0.01*
	Lateral flexion	0.12	0.11

Outcome Angle reproduction
Segment	Plane	p-values
		Right side	Left side
Thoracic segment	Lateral flexion	0.78	0.87
Lumbar segment	Lateral flexion	0.22	0.07
Trunk segment	Lateral flexion	0.24	0.13

Secondary kinematic outcomes		p-values
		Right side	Left side
Movement velocity		0.07	0.03*
Movement duration		0.39	0.52

(B) Effect size for the results of maximum angle (MA; (°)) during left- and right-sided lateral flexion for both segments as well as the whole trunk segment (Cohen’s d)
Outcome Maximum angle
Segment	Plane	Cohen’s d
		Right side	Left side
Thoracic segment	Flexion/extension	0.20	− 0.15
	Rotation	− 0.12	0.22
	Lateral flexion	− 0.03	0.08
Lumbar segment	Flexion/extension	0.20	− 0.07
	Rotation	0.04	0.22
	Lateral flexion	0.18	0.30
Trunk segment	Flexion/extension	0.48	− 0.20
	Rotation	− 0.06	0.23
	Lateral flexion	0.13	0.23