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. 2022 Nov 1;22(21):8397. doi: 10.3390/s22218397
SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition DG Distributed Generation
SGs Smart Grids DER Distributed Energy Resource
IED Smart Electronic Device HEMS Home Energy Management Systems
IoT Internet of Things I-Energy Integrated-Energy
ToU Time of Use ACP Active Consumer Participation
VPP Virtual Power Plant Pros (ϕ) Prosumer Energy
VPSs Virtual Power Stations Erse Charging stations
SG 2.0s Multi-Agent Systems HEMS Home Energy Management System
AMI Advanced Metering Infrastructure EEA Energy Efficiency/conservation Agent
DRA Demand Response Agent TOUA Time Of Use Agent
LSA Load shifting Agent SHA Smart Home Agent
SMA Meter Agents GNSS Global Satellite Navigation System
PBNM Uniform Communication Standard BNM GUI Graphical User Interface
UC User Comfort ADLs Daily Activities
AWT Average Waiting Time HEMS_OST Operation schedule time
PAR Peak-to-Average Ratio HEMS_ODA Operation duration for activity
ϕ Scheduling time horizon SHES_OST Scheduling Time
SPEED Sequence Prediction via Enhanced Episode Disco PESM Prosumer Energy Sharing and Management
PAg Smart meter information shows how Prosumer DSM Demand-Side Management
FIPA Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents JADE Java Agent Development Framework
JIAC Java-based Intelligent Agent Component ware AgSpr Intelligent Agents SPRINGS
JACK Intelligent Agents AgTra Intelligent Agents Tracy
JADEX Intelligent Agents AgServ Intelligent Agent Service
SGNM Smart Grid Network Management PCGs Prosumer Community Groups
MAL Microgrid Agents Layer DAGL DER Agents Layer
PAL Prosumer Agents Layer CAL Component agent Layer
LLAL Loads Layer agents Layer SGFH Fault Handling
SGCM SG Configuration Management SGPM SG Perfermance Management
PMDC PM Data Collection PMSG PM Statics Generation
DDAM Device Direct for Access Management PMTG PM Trend Generation
DMSDU DM Smart Devices Upgarding DMTA DM Time Alignments
ICMPS IC Multi-Protocol Support ICMVS Multi-Vendor Support
ICWSS IC Web Services Support FHSM FH Status Management
FHECRT FH Event Collection Real Time FHTM FH Threshold Management
FHRA FH Root Analysis FHAA FH Automatic Actuations
PSP Power Service Provider SME Small-to-Medium-Enterprises
IEA International Energy Agency LEP Lumin Energy Project
ProG Prosumer Groups CHP Combined Heat and Power
LCOE Levelized Energy Cost ESA Energy System Analyses
MPS Market Participation Strategy CPGs Community Prosumer Groups
ProM Prosumer Market Design ProA Prosumer Alliances
ProSG Prosumer smart Grid ProE Prosumer Engagement
ProSET Prosumer Social Economical and Technological ProM Prosumer Management
ProGM Prosumer Goals and Motivations PMC Prosumer Management Class
PEC Prosumer Engagement Class ESS Energy Storage Systems
ProPO Prosumer Production-Oriented ProCO Prosumer Consumer-Oriented
EGC Energy Generation Company HESS Home Energy Storage System
BESS Building Energy Storage System EVCS Electric Vehicle Charging Station
GEV Green Electric Vehicle PSH Prosumer Smart Home
PSB Prosumer Smart Buildings SEC Solar Energy Company
PES Prices of Electricity Sold WPGC Wind Power Generation Company
BSSLC BSS with Large Capacity HDSM Home Demand-Side Management
DR Demand Response WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
GPRS General Packet Radio Service MDL Maximum Demand Limit
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers PLC Power Line Communication
PEM Prosumer Energy Management POT Prosumer-Optimization Technique
GA Genetic Algorithm PMILP Prosumer Mixed Integer Linear Programming
PGA Prosumer Genetic Algorithm PPSO Prosumer Particle swarm optimization
PSO Particle Swarm Optimization IES Information Engine Services
PLP Prosumer Linear programming PILP Prosumer Integer Linear Programming
DGs Decentralized Generators LP Linear programming
PPGL Prosumer Power Grid Level ICTL Prosumer Information and communication technology Level
PML Prosumer management Level PBL Prosumer Business Level
VPN Virtual Private Network AI Artificial Intelligence
5G Fifth-generation wireless BEM Blockchain Energy Management
BSS Building Storage System DSOs Distribution System Operators
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol X25 Packet Switching Protocol
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol