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. 2022 Nov 7;23(21):13653. doi: 10.3390/ijms232113653
ACEI Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
ADP Adenosine diphosphate
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
ARBs Angiotensin receptor blockers
ARNi Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
Bcl-2 B-cell lymphoma 2
Bax Bcl-2-associated X protein
Cyt. c Cytochrome c
CI Complex I
CII Complex II
ETS Electron transport system
eNOS-PGC-1α Endothelial nitric oxide synthase 3-Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1alpha
GLP-1 RAs Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists
LEAK Non-phosphorylating respiration
LDL Low-density lipoprotein
mtDNA Mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid
mPTP Mitochondrial permeability transition pore
NADH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced form
OXPHOS Oxidative phosphorylation
RAAS Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SGLT2 Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors
TNFα Tumor necrosis factor α