| ALA | α-Linolenic Acid |
| ABPM | Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring |
| BMI | Body Mass Index |
| BLS | German Nutrient Data Base; german: Bundeslebensmittelschlüssel |
| CI | Confidence Interval |
| CG | Control Group |
| CVD | Cardiovascular Disease |
| D-A-CH | Association of nutritional societies of Germany (D), Austria (A) and Switzerland (CH) |
| DBP | 24 h Diastolic Blood Pressure |
| DGE | Society for Nutrition in Germany (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung) |
| DRI | Daily Recommended Intake |
| HbA1c | Hemoglobin A1c |
| HDL | High Density Lipoprotein |
| HOMA | Homeostasis Model Assessment |
| LDL | Low Density Lipoprotein |
| MUFA | Monounsaturated Fatty Acids |
| ÖGE | Society for Nutrition in Austria |
| PAL | Physical Activity Level |
| PBD | Plant-Based Diet |
| PBG | Plant-Based Group |
| PUFA | Polyunsaturated atty Acids |
| SBP | 24 h Systolic Blood Pressure |
| SD | Standard Deviation |
| SFA | Saturated Fatty Acids |
| SGE | Society for Nutrition in Switzerland |