Skip to main content
. 2022 Oct 30;14(21):4564. doi: 10.3390/nu14214564

Table 1.

Comparison of Mediterranean, DASH, and MIND diet—major aspect, recommended and contraindicated food products.

The Mediterranean Diet DASH Diet MIND Diet
Major aspect The plant-based diet consists of minimally processed products based on the traditional diet of individuals living in the Mediterranean region. The plant-based diet consists of all minimally processed products used for cardiometabolic conditions especially reduced hypertension. It is a combination of the Mediterranean diet and the DASH diet. It strictly defines the types of ten recommended and five contraindicated products.
It focuses on reducing the intake of saturated fatty acids, trans fats, and sodium in the diet. The plant-based diet consists of all minimally processed products used to improve brain cognition and reduce the risk of certain age-related neurodegenerative diseases.
Recommended
  • vegetables,

  • fruits

  • nuts

  • legumes

  • whole grains

  • extra virgin olive oil olives

  • fish and seafood

  • moderate consumption of fermented dairy

  • red wine in limited quantities

  • vegetables

  • fruits

  • nuts

  • legumes

  • whole grain products

  • low-fat dairy products

  • green leafy vegetables (≥6 p/week)

  • other vegetables (≥1 p/div.)

  • nuts (≥5 p/week)

  • berries (≥ 2 p/week)

  • pods (≥3 p/week)

  • whole grains (≥3 p/div.)

  • poultry (≥2 p/week)

  • fish and seafood (≥1 p/week)

  • olive oil (basic oil)

  • wine (1 p/div.)

* portions are not exactly specified * portions are not exactly specified
Contraindicated
  • red meat

  • sweets and sugars

  • total fat intake

  • red meat

  • salt and sodium-rich products

  • sweets and sugars

  • red meat (<4 p/week)

  • butter and margarine (<1 tbsp/div.)

  • cheese (<1 p/week)

  • cakes and sweets (<5 p/week)

  • fried and fast-food products (<1 p/week)