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. 2022 Oct 28;12(21):2971. doi: 10.3390/ani12212971

Table 5.

The effect of HGT on liver antioxidant function of broilers 1.

Items HGT, mg/kg SEM p-Value
0 150 300 450 ANOVA Linear Quadratic
T-AOC, U/mg 17.88 b 17.97 b 19.48 b 23.01 a 0.654 0.010 0.002 0.101
SOD, ng/mg 13.68 12.55 13.23 12.35 0.472 0.827 0.591 0.971
GSH-PX, ng/mg 243.7 227.8 252.7 239.2 9.650 0.846 0.835 0.975
GSH, μg/mg 54.31 48.15 51.53 52.82 1.066 0.211 0.907 0.085
CAT, pg/mg 853.4 830.7 821.0 777.5 18.41 0.558 0.178 0.785
MDA, nmol/mg 10.54 9.556 10.16 9.934 0.160 0.171 0.381 0.225
GSH/GSSG 0.960 b 1.066 a 1.061 a 0.986 ab 0.016 0.027 0.261 0.555

1 Values are means of six replicates per treatment with one bird each. Different superscripts in a row means significant difference (p ≤ 0.05). T-AOC, Total antioxidant capacity; SOD, Superoxide dismutase; GSH-PX, Glutathione peroxidase; GSH, Glutathione; CAT, Catalase; MDA, Malondialdehyde; GSH/GSSG, reduced glutathione/oxidized glutathione disulfide; SEM, standard error of the mean.